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1. 【高考英语】be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing / had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)
1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.
3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2. 【高考英语】It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就……
It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会…
It is/ has been +时间段+ since…..
It was +点时间+ when…..
It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)
1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险 (动作已发生)
2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)
3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)
4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
3.【高考英语】once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件
1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.
2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.
4.【高考英语】The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越……
1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
5.【高考英语】whether….or…. 无论是….还是….
1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
6.【高考英语】祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句
1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
7.【高考英语】every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当….., 每次…..,下次…..”
1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary. (When you meet with new words every time…..
2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.
3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
8.【高考英语】There is (no) need to do…../ for …. (It is( not )necessary for sb. to do….
There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing….
There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing
1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match
2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.
There be 句型：there be 之后如有几个并列主语，be 动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则。
1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.--> There are two books and a pen on the desk.
There be 句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be,
There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等
1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.
2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.
3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.
4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.
5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.
9.【高考英语】it 强调句：基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
( It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)
( It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)
( It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上，不是在别 的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)
( It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是 昨天下午，不是在别 的时候, 强调的是时间，但不用when)
10.【高考英语】do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词，加强语气
1). He is a good student.--> He does be a good student
2). He helped us yesterday. ( He did help us yesterday.
3). Be careful! ( Do be careful!
11.【高考英语】not/ never ……. until 直到…..才
1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
(It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (强调句)
(Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)
12.【高考英语】not only….. but (also)…..
引导并列结构：主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
1). Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.
2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance.
( They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party
not only….. but (also)…..引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装
1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
2). Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.
13.【高考英语】would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式， 表示现在或将来的愿望;从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望)
1). I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去。
2). ---A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位朋友今天要来看你。
--- I’d rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿他明天来。
3). I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
4). I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没见到她。
14.【高考英语】so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句
表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
1). He has finished his homework, so have I.
2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.
若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb.
1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.
若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
1). ---It is cold today. ---Yes. So it is
2). ---He visited Tokyo last week. --- Yes. So he did.
15.【高考英语】倍数表达法：
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B( A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数
1).This square is twice the size of that one.
( This square is twice as large as that one.
( This square is once larger than that one.
2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.
3).He is 3 years older than I-( He is older than I by 3 years
16.【高考英语】as/ with表示“随……进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语
1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
(As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
17.【高考英语】with 的复合结构(作状语或作定语)
with+ n. +adj. (with可以省略)
1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.
(Because the street were wet and slippery, ……….
2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.
( The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.
with+ n. +adv. (with可以省略)
1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out
with+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省略)
1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)
with+ n.+ to do/ to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)
with+ n.+ doing/ being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)
with+ n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n. 所处的状态)
1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.
18.【高考英语】以here, there, in, out, up, down等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)
1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! )
2). Away he went. 他走远了(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)
19.【高考英语】方位状语位于句首时的倒装句
1). In front of the house stopped a police car.
2).Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
20.【高考英语】具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等
1). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
2). In no time did the man realize what was happening.
3).In no case can you tell him the truth.
4). Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.
No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.
21.【高考英语】the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing…表示“一….就”
1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .
2). ---Have you give John the book ---Yes, the moment I saw him.
22.【高考英语】while/ but ：while侧重两者之间的对比，but 多指一件事的两个对立面。
1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.
2). I badly wanted that book, but I haven’t enough money.
23.【高考英语】only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等
1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again.
2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.
24.【高考英语】only +状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装
1). The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well.
2). I received my mother’s call at 11a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today.
25.【高考英语】taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj.作表语。
1). Apple of this kind taste very nice.
2). Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well.
26.【高考英语】有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用，表示某物具备的某种特征。常用的词有sell, cut , wash, last, burn等。
1).His latest work sells well
2). Dry wood burns easily.
27.【高考英语】否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义
1).I have never seen a better film.
2).I can’t agree you more. 我非常同意
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