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▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
1、不定式短语引起的感叹句
不定式短语单独使用常表示惊异、气愤、祝愿等情绪。
To sell such a cheap suit as that to a millionaire! 竟然把这样一套衣服卖给一位百万富翁!
To think that I shall never see her again!真没想到我再也见不到她了!
To think of my leaving the umbrella in the train! 真没想到我把伞落到火车上了!
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
so和such引起的感叹句
The little boy is so clever!这个男孩真聪明!
It was such terrible writing!写得真糟糕!
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
if 或if only 引起的感叹句
If I haven't lost my watch!我的表要是不丢该多好!
If only I knew!要是我知道该多好。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
That引起的感叹句
That引起的感叹句,表示愿望、遗憾。
That it should ever come to this!事情竟会弄到这种地步!
That she were here!她在这该多好!
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
who 引起的感叹句
以who起首引起的感叹句表示惊奇。
Who would have thought it!谁能想得到啊!
Who else could have done it!还有谁会做这件事!
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
短语感叹句
At last! At last!终于盼到了!
Thirty years! Such a long time!30年了!多么长的时间呀!
The grass and the rising sun!多么青的草地,多么明媚的晨光!
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
疑问句感叹
Hasn't she grown!她长这么大了!
Am I silly!我真傻!
Aren't you lucky!你真走运!
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法
以off, in, away, here, there起首的感叹句
Up to the cliff climbed a man!那个人爬到悬崖上去了!
Here it begins!来吧,开始啦!
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句的用法的注意事项
1.how与what有时可以互换,句意相同。例如:
How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
2.how或what引导的感叹句在表示强烈激动的感情时,在特定的语境中常用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去。例如:
How wonderful!
What a fine day!
3. how或what引导的感叹句通常用感叹号;但当表示感情程度不很强烈时,how或what引导的感叹句也可以用句号,读时一般用降调。例如:
How good you are to me.
What a lovely smell.
4.how或what引导的感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,一般不含有very、rather、quite、extremely等词,以免语意重复。例如不说:
* How very fast he runs!
* What extremely beautiful flowers they are!
5.著名学者周海中教授在1984年发表的《浅谈What和How引导的感叹句》一文中指出:how或what引导的感叹句一般不用于否定式。例如不说:
* How hard they didn't work!
* What dirty water they didn't drink!
6.周海中教授还指出:为了使句子的感叹力得到进一步的加强, how或what前面还可以加感叹词ah、oh等。他举了实例:
Ah, how I love her! (C. Dickens: David Copperfield)
Oh, what an accomplishment! (D. Lawrence: Aaron's Rod)
7.英语专家费致德教授在1981年出版的《现代英语惯用法词典》一书中指出:在口语里,为了强调起见,how或what引导的感叹句可以改为感叹词+谓语+主语。例如:
How impressive was the play!
What a fool is he!
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:感叹句
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:祈使句练习题
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:祈使句的句型转换
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:"let"祈使句
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