人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。
最新热点话题作文篇一
一 “非诚勿扰”节目“拜金女”事件 阅读下面文字，按要求作文。
在2010年某期江苏卫视“非诚勿扰”节目中，来自北京的一个叫马诺的女孩说：“我宁愿坐在宝马车里哭，也不愿坐在自行车上笑！”此言一出，不仅使马诺赢得了“拜金女”的头衔，而且让她得到了众多女孩的声援。此事引发了社会上的一片讨论声，赞成者、反对者都有。
以上材料给了你怎样的感受？请根据你的感受写一篇文章，题目自拟，立意自定，文体不限，不少于800字。
拜金将使民族退化
周 宏
张艺谋导演的影片《山楂树之恋》上映后，剧组公布了一段挑选该片女主角静秋人选的短片，六个导演组到各个城市，甄选了五六千名艺校学生，但仍旧没有一个人入老谋子的法眼。张艺谋开玩笑说：“现在的孩子越生越难看，漂亮姑娘都不和帅哥生孩子，全去找煤老板、有钱人、老男人，所以现在的„90后‟，真长得不行。”
这话尽管是一句笑话，也有些偏激，但却是当前一个残酷的现实。
如今的美女，几乎都是嫁给了有钱人，就拿那些女明星来说，比如伏明霞、王楠、张怡宁、李湘、章子怡、杨澜、刘涛、王燕、车晓……还有几个不是在“一切向钱看”？“星”们如此，民间美女们更是削尖脑袋，不去找“才”，转而求“财”，于是煤老板、有钱人、老男人都成了香饽饽。当然，美女们可能就不得不去充当“二奶”“小三”，甚至可能连名分都没有。
而那个“宁愿坐在宝马车里哭，也不愿坐在自行车上笑”的马诺，把“拜金主义”演绎得淋漓尽致。大家一定还记得，此前千万富豪“全球私人甄选佳丽”的活动，更是在为“拜金主义”推波助澜。
人固然逃脱不了自然的约束，固然不能违背自然的规律，那些违背正常生理现象的结合，可想而知是个什么样的后果。而在张艺谋的心中，人的漂亮不止是表现在外表，更重要的是表现在内心的干净，那是应该在“干净环境”之下成长起来的“干净、清纯和透明”。
一方是不择手段赚取金钱的暴发户，一方是满脑子金钱的“花瓶”；一方是抱着玩弄的腐化心态，一方是抱着赌博的投机心态。如此之结合，难道还能滋生出“干净”的环境吗？难道还会有奋斗、向上的思想境界吗？大人如此，小孩又会怎样？
俗话说，“富不过三代”。在两种极端心态下诞生的孩子，本身就预示着一种颓废与没落。
对于那些一心嫁入豪门的美女，我们没有什么忧虑可言，最多不过可能是将来多个怨妇。而真正令人担忧的是我们这个社会充满的“拜金”思想，这是一种致命的威胁，这关系我们的未来，不仅仅在于外表，而在于内心。
社会的财富不仅仅是靠继承，更重要的是要靠创造，何况有钱人的继承更多的是一种挥霍与倒退，而创造需要的是一种勇于进取、奋斗不息的精神，绝不是躺在有钱老男人的怀里醉生梦死、得过且过。
当前的拜金主义是“三俗”现象的核心所在，低俗、媚俗、庸俗，一个字，大家都是为了“钱”。为了钱，什么话都可以说，什么事都可以做，人格、尊严、幸福、信仰等，都可以抛在一边，当然美女们去找有钱人，去当“二奶”，也就没有什么想不通了，只是这样的导向太可怕。
因此，当前反“三俗”的核心就是要打倒拜金主义，就是要营造一种干净、拼搏、自强不息的精神境界，这是一个民族复兴的必然选择。二 华中科技大学校长“根叔”演讲受热捧
阅读下面文字，按要求作文。
2010年6月23日，在华中科技大学2010届本科生毕业典礼上，校长李培根院士亲自撰写的题为《记忆》的演讲，在16分钟的时间里被掌声打断了30次。在2000余字的演讲词内，4年来的国家大事、学校大事、身边人物、网络热词均包含其中，如“妈妈喊你回家吃饭”“俯卧撑”“躲猫猫”“打酱油”“被就业”“蚁族”“蜗居”等词汇也均有出现。全场7 700余名学子全体起立，亲切地高喊：“根叔！根叔！……”演讲内容也在网上网下迅速传播，被人们广为关注。
以上材料给了你怎样的感受？请根据你的感受写一篇文章，题目自拟，立意自定，文体不限，不少于800字。
惠更要实至 刘振宇
华中科技大学校长李培根在2010届本科生毕业典礼上对大学生们的演讲，异常务实、亲切和温暖，赢得了现场聆听其演讲的7 700余学子的一片赞扬声，大家一致地亲切地称他为“根叔”，这事的确让人感到欣慰和鼓舞，同时也让我们深思：为什么一次口惠就能如此地受到称赞呢？
在我们如今的社会，某些官员高高在上，严重脱离群众不说，偶尔下下基层，察察民情，也是警车开道，三步一岗，五步一哨，下级官员如临大敌，战战兢兢地迎来送往。这些官员看到老百姓的艰难生活，也如同隔岸观火，指指点点，不痛不痒，然后一走了之，就算是完成了他们的一次重大的视察任务。
如果说，这类官员毕竟是少数的话，那么另外一些官员，他们也亲民，也同情，也走访，也慰问……也做各种各样的表面文章，但就是不愿放弃自己的好处，不愿放弃自己的既得利益和各种各样的享受，不愿意去亲力亲为，一句话就是，口惠而实不至。
中国的老百姓几乎是世界上最善良、最憨厚、最容易满足的人，只要你略微地为他们做点实事、办点好事，略微地施惠于民，他们就会感激涕零。
历史的记忆告诉我们，宋代的包拯包大人包青天，敢于大胆地惩治贪官污吏，更敢于切实地为普通老百姓做主，维护老百姓的正当权益，老百姓念念不忘。
焦裕禄，1962年到河南省兰考县担任县委书记，他同全县干部和群众一起，与深重的自然灾害进行顽强斗争，努力改变兰考面貌。他身患肝癌，依旧忍着剧痛，坚持工作，他用自己的实际行动，铸就了亲民爱民、艰苦奋斗、科学求实、迎难而上、无私奉献的焦裕禄精神，老百姓念念不忘。
孔繁森，1979年到西藏工作，请人写了“是七尺男儿生能舍己，作千秋鬼雄死不还乡”的条幅。他在岗巴县工作的3年间，跑遍了全县的乡村、牧区，访贫问苦，和当地群众一起收割、打场、干农活、修水利。后任拉萨市副市长，分管文教、卫生和民政工作。为了发展当地教育事业，他跑遍了全市8个区县所有公办学校和一半以上的乡、村办小学，拉萨的适龄儿童入学率从45%提高到80%。全市56个敬老院和养老院，他走访过48个，给孤寡老人送去了党和政府的温暖。因西藏偏远地区医疗卫生条件较差，他每次下乡时都特地带一个医疗箱，买上数百元的常用药，送给急需的农牧民。一个医药箱虽然解决不了所有问题，但对接受治疗的患者来说，却往往是性命攸关。老百姓念念不忘。
应该说，只要是真正地、一心一意地为人民做好事、办实事的官员，只要是口惠而更实至的人，人民都会念念不忘。
一个校长，一个官员，他没有整天蹲在办公室里、坐在小车里、下到饭馆里去享受，而是深入学生，了解学生，沟通心灵，利用业余时间亲自撰写演讲稿，把姿态放低再放低，切切实实地为学生的一切实际着想，尽管他自己谦虚地说，做得还很不够，并一定努力做得更好。这样的校长，这样的“根叔”能不受到学生的称赞和拥戴吗？我们有理由相信，口惠而更实至的“根叔”一定会越来越“红”！
最新热点话题作文篇二
三 汕头大学移植“牛顿苹果树”事件
阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
2010年6月，香港富商李嘉诚将自己获赠的英国剑桥大学的“牛顿苹果树”的树苗转赠给广东的汕头大学，然而广东的气候条件却不适宜苹果树生长，为避免“牛顿苹果树”水土不服，汕头大学悬赏10万元人民币征集移植办法。对于汕大的做法，有人认为，“牛顿苹果树”代表了一种可贵的科学精神，能够获赠这样一棵树，对于汕大来说是极高的荣誉，汕大的悬赏无可厚非；但也有人认为，在不适宜长苹果树的地方强行移植苹果树，汕大所做的正是一件彻头彻尾违反科学规律的蠢事。
对于以上材料，你有什么看法？请将你的观点写成一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：立意自定，题目自拟，不得抄袭和套作。
何不婉拒“牛顿苹果树”
殷国安
香港富商李嘉诚将一株由剑桥大学赠送的嫁接苹果树苗转赠给汕大，然而广东的气候条件却不适宜苹果树生长，为免“牛顿苹果树”水土不服，汕头大学悬赏10万元人民币征集移植办法，据说现已收到近500份方案。
牛顿与苹果的故事是科学界最著名的经典逸闻，只要读过书的人应该都知道吧。其母树正是那棵启发了英国科学家牛顿发现“万有引力”灵感的苹果树。其后，这株苹果树从牛顿家乡移种到其母校剑桥大学三一学院。2010年5月，剑桥大学为感谢李嘉诚的捐赠，将一株由母树移植木栽种而成的苹果树苗赠予他，李嘉诚随后将这株树苗转赠给由他捐赠建成的汕头大学。
应该说，“牛顿苹果树”是一棵科学精神树，让它生长在大学里真是再合适不过了。或许，大学生从听说牛顿的故事，到亲眼目睹牛顿苹果树，其对科学精神的理解一定更加深刻，这将鼓励大学生用孩子般的好奇心去探求一个个科学奥秘。剑桥大学向李嘉诚捐赠“牛顿苹果树”可谓用心良苦，而李嘉诚把这棵树转赠给自己捐赠建成的汕头大学更是寓意深远。
不过，现在这个难题也够烦人的——因为广东的气候不适宜苹果树生长。据北京农科院果树学教授马焕普说，土壤等客观条件可以调整，但广东冬天不够冷，影响苹果树的休眠期，苹果树将难以开花结果。这样一来，汕头大学还真不好办。一方面，现在征集一个方案就要10万元，将来还不知道要多少钱贴上去。另一方面，就算花了钱，效果还是不可知。如果“牛顿苹果树”最后还是花芽不发，不结果或者结果很小很少，岂不是劳民伤财？更重要的，现
在的“牛顿苹果树”所具有的科学精神只是一种象征意义，将来这棵树不旺盛，甚至死亡，会不会也说明汕头大学的科学精神消减或死亡呢？
由此我想起一则民间故事：乾隆皇帝患了失眠症，太医久治不愈。后来有人推荐一说评书的艺人来说书，乾隆边听评书，边闭目养神，慢慢就睡去了。这样几次之后，皇帝的失眠症居然大大好转。乾隆大喜，亲笔书写一块黄色桌围赏赐给说书艺人。谁知这位艺人竟然从此无法说书，竟至饿死。原来他每次说书时，这御赐桌围不敢不挂，而一旦挂上，所有来听说书的人都得先向皇上三跪九叩，人家听书是来休闲娱乐的，谁愿意拜皇上。于是生意清淡，终于关门了。看来，汕头大学的“牛顿苹果树”也和这御赐桌围差不多。
既然“牛顿苹果树”不适合在汕头生长，汕头大学何不向李先生明说？同时，李先生何不向剑桥大学婉拒？我们不妨坚持“牛顿苹果树”所包含的科学精神，敢于实事求是，而不要不好意思，也不要担心剑桥大学不高兴——其实他们未必不高兴。
四 新《红楼梦》“黛玉裸死”引争议
阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
2010年6月，电视剧新版《红楼梦》在全国多家电视台热播，引起巨大争议，特别是剧中“黛玉裸死”的镜头，更是引发了诸多口水战。近年来，国内掀起一股对经典作品进行翻拍的风潮，《西游记》《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》这四大名著无一幸免，原著中的很多内容被改得面目全非，有人称赞说这是在对经典进行创新，也有人批评说这是在糟蹋经典。
对于以上材料，你有什么看法？请将你的观点写成一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：立意自定，题目自拟，不得抄袭和套作。
林黛玉是怎么“被娱乐”至裸死的池墨
新《红楼梦》开播不久，便引起巨大争议，有网友认为，新《红楼梦》中，黛玉死时没有穿衣服，露出光光的肩膀，这种赤裸而死的处理，实在不符合一个大家闺秀的所为。但导演李少红明显偏爱这场戏，她反问记者：“你不觉得很震撼、很现代吗？那段写得太好了，我花了很大精力来拍这场戏。”
在大导演李少红看来，黛玉裸死让她很震撼，为什么？因为这场“裸戏”，是她“花了很大精力来拍的”，倾注了自己的心血。试想，自己的孩子谁不喜欢？因此，面对李少红“黛玉裸死很震撼”的心情，也就可以理解。然而，对于李少红的这一番解释，着实让人感到很“雷人”。作为大家闺秀的黛玉，虽然弱不禁风，体弱多病，但穿衣服的力气还是有的，脸面还
是要的，怎么可能“赤裸”而死呢？让孱弱多病的黛玉裸死，可以说，这是对原著的一种误读，更是对黛玉的一种亵渎。因此，黛玉裸死，让人感到的不是震撼，而是震惊！
近年来，将古典名著拍成电影电视，在影视界正成为一种风气和潮流。在拍摄过程中，在尊重原著的前提下，根据剧情需要，对原著进行适当的修改，也不是什么稀奇事。稀奇的是，一些导演和编剧，对原著进行大刀阔斧地“斧正”，将原著修改得面目全非，这就不是拍摄原著，而是篡改原著了。
虽然说一些古典名著并不是尽善尽美，也会存在一些瑕疵和错误，我们可以对这些谬误之处进行更正，但是，我们要尽量尊重原著，修改不能“伤筋动骨”。而流传下来的名著，几百年来因为一直深为人们所熟知，所以，稍有改动，读者就会“有感觉”，而修改一旦违背了名著的原意，读者肯定就会“有意见”！《西游记》如此，《赤壁》如此，《红楼梦》也是如此！
李少红让黛玉裸死，大概源于《红楼梦》原文中李纨的一段话，面对即将死去的黛玉，李纨说：“林姑娘的衣衾还不拿出来给他换上，还等多早晚呢。难道他个女孩儿家，你还叫他赤身露体精着来光着去吗！”其实，只要稍微有一点生活常识的人都知道，李纨的这段话的意思，是指为黛玉换上殓服，而并不是指黛玉真的就是“赤身裸体”。
然而，李少红却“将错就错”，设计了一场“裸戏”，原来在李少红看来，“《红楼梦》的娱乐性也是很强的”，所以，李大导演就“囊括了现在很多娱乐手段，给观众很多理解空间”。不得不佩服李大导演的“娱乐至死”的精神！我们终于知道林黛玉是怎么死的，原来是被现代人娱乐至死的！
如果说《西游记》让孙悟空爱上唐僧是“恶搞”，《赤壁》让曹操、周瑜玩起“三角恋”是“无厘头”，那么，《红楼梦》让黛玉“裸死”则是一种“娱乐至死”，这些，既是影视圈的不良风气，也是文化艺术的悲哀！
7月热点话题
一、“打工皇帝”唐骏身陷“学历造假门”
阅读下面文字，按要求作文。
2010年7月1日，有“打假斗士”之称的科普作家方舟子一连在自家的微博上发出21条消息，把矛头指向新华都集团总裁兼ceo、著名的“打工皇帝”唐骏。在这一系列微博中，方舟子针对唐骏在《我的成功可以复制》一书中透露的其个人学位、求学及工作经历，提出了质疑，并出示了部分查证证据，提出“唐骏的„加州理工学院博士学位‟是假的”。方舟子接着怀疑唐骏所读的美国西太平洋大学“是一家著名的卖文凭的野鸡大学，此校在夏威夷注册，没有得到美国认证机构的认证”。但唐骏仍然否认自己造假，此事一经披露，立即在全国引起了轩然大波，但唐骏矢口否认自己的学历和经历造假。
以上材料给了你怎样的感受？请根据你的感受写一篇文章，题目自拟，立意自定，文体不限，不少于800字。
唯成功论的悲哀
林琳
唐骏“学历门”事件，网络上有段精彩的概括：唐骏这件事，在美国，他要辞职，因为100个美国人只有一个价值观——诚实；在日本，他要谢罪，因为100个日本人也只有一个价值观——担当；在中国，他要狡辩，因为100个中国人有100个价值观。
我觉得，最后一句说得还太客气。从“学历门”之后的争论看，在中国，至少一半以上的人都有一个价值观——“成功”。通俗地说，就是只要赚到钱，且不被关进去就是本事。唐骏可以说既是这种“唯成功论”的受益者，同时也是受害者。
说他是受益者，不是吗？若论财富的多寡，唐骏最多只是个高级打工仔，为什么当年他会浮出水面？因为社会需要唐骏，需要他来给我们讲述一个知识英雄的故事。和其他“成功者”不同的是，唐骏意识到了这种社会需求，且和潮流一拍即合。当很多人仅仅将“成功”当做结果去享受的时候，唐骏已经清晰意识到，对“成功”的渴望是如此让普通学子仰慕，对“成功”的迷信是如此让企业家们沉醉。他像经营品牌一样，通过出版、访问、演讲乃至造假，十数年如一日地经营着自己。通过“品牌运营”，他逐步黄袍加身，用“小成功”换“大成功”，最后兑现成真金白银。
说他是受害者，是因为如果这个社会没有对唐骏提出“没有成功，只有更成功”的苛刻要求，一个职业经理人也就不会在追逐成功的同时忽略掉作为一个人最基本的品质，以至于被方舟子三拳两脚、轻易地逼到拳台的角落，貌似庞大的巨人哥利亚，仅仅被“文凭”这把小小的弹弓弹了一下，就像充气娃娃一样泄了气。
从这个角度上说，我们质疑唐骏，并非仅仅是质疑他，我们质疑的也是多年来对于“成功”的迷信。唐骏“学历门”事件值得我们反思的是，当我们定义“拥有足够的财富和地位就是成功”的时候，是否忽略了这种“唯成功论”本身的虚弱？是否意识到，一个人的成功可以也应该拥有更丰富的可能？对于“财富成功”的过度渲染，会压迫乃至消灭其他社会价值观的存在空间。
事实上，不管承认与否，“唯成功论”已经一统中国多年。即便是蹒跚走路的孩子，恐怕也早已被父母们预订了“成功”的轨道：穷人出身——海外留学(微博)——双料博士——财富滚滚，一如唐博士的“轨迹”。我们的求学、婚姻、事业，所有一切，莫不包裹在这庞大的“成功”羽翼下。而那些看似和“成功”无关的东西——对社会的关怀、对情感的珍惜、对人格的追求……却被压榨得越来越小。结果，如今的我们都只想坐进拥挤的宝马车里，哪怕泪痕满面。
“学历门”事件，不过是次小小的骚动，因为，现实里的“成功”
越来越霸道，“非成功”的价值观空间也越来越小。
纸面的骚动，虽然是微弱的，但终究是我们内心挣扎的写照。
诚信是立身之本，诚信者未必能成功，成功者却不能不诚信，这个千百年来被印证的道理不是现世的功利就可抹杀的。
由唐骏的“学历门”引发的关于诚信价值的社会大讨论，实是我们这个时代最荒唐的印记。诚信的价值不需要讨论，需要讨论的是社会诚信危机的根源，唯如此，我们才能自我救赎，才能走出造假的怪圈。
最新热点话题作文篇三
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch tv(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。it is honorable to ……是光荣的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), trans cript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), english and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)breathe in as much fresh air等。话题六：环境保护
pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七：校园文明与安全问题
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’steachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish (因…处罚某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。the students are expected to …学校期望学生…。it must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。it is shameful to ……是可耻的。what we should do is that …我们应该做的事情是…
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
s give us …朋友给予我们…。
2.a good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
first time i met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
ship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。
8.a friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。
9....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。
on responsibility关于个人责任
参考范文：
we chinese place a high value on is traditional deal for us chinese to take care of our owe them a great deal for the love they give us while we are growing is right, then, when they are getting older with each passing day, we help them and see that they are well cared this way, we give back some of the love and care they have given to loyal chinese citizens, we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country.i t is our duty to keep china strong in the eyes of the ore, we should study and work hard for china’s strongness which also depends on the advanced science and must be willing to join the army and defend our country, would we be threatened by an short, to be a responsible citizen ,we must put our country’s welfare above our own y, we must remember that we have a responsibility to the world we live is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment.if we carry out these responsibilities, we will be respected citizens of our country.相关话题：守时，独立、乱刻乱划、信心的重要性、幽默感的重要性、能力与分数，聪明与勤奋，能力与长相、合作与竞争等对比性的文章、各种健康问题，减肥等。
个人生活话题(2)
motives 运动
参考范文：
behind every daily activity lies a lly speaking, those who have good motives may succeed both in their career and example, prominent men like scientists usually have very clear motives in fields they are ry men like those young parents work hard to support ts study diligently either to rank the top in their class or to be prepared for future holding positive motives will contribute to people leading a healthy and useful
can also be a motive for obtaining money without hard work makes a pickpocket steal a fulfill his evil desire, a robber can grab others’ belongings, and a murderer can kill an innocent wicked motives are the kind that people need to get rid of because they are harmful to other people and all good motives do not necessarily result in satisfactory of them lead to bad s should not be guided solely by a motive without any attention to often find people who tend to be good to others end up with the opposite is those people who pay attention both to their motives and effects can achieve worthy goals.10年四六级作文预测：文凭和知识
knowledge and diploma(fake diploma)
(1)目前，在社会上有这样的一种说法，文凭越高越吃香；
(2)而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识；
(3)你的观点。
［参考范文］
with the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a high is believed that high diploma equals to high ability and profound companies are inclined to hire the people with high seems that having high diploma means a better r, is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge? some people do not agree on this kind of claim that ability or knowledge means more than bill gates, the head of the microsoft, for example, he does not have a mba degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial rmore, sam walton of wal---mart stores not a mba degree, but they are the most successful man in my opinion, diploma does not equal to knowledge.a diploma is a piece of paper which establishes your education your true ability and the real knowledge come from your hard work and you got a diploma by dishonest behavior, no matter how high a diploma it is, it were just a piece of paper, and you were as blank as that paper.2008四六级作文锦囊：继续深造还是就业
directions:
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a e you are a letter to your friend li should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in chinese:
假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。
请给她写封信表明你的态度。
dear fang,i understand that you are in a gh so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for entering my opinion, the latter are more are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously? whichever you choose, i firmly believe your industry will ensure your all, it is you who have the finally say on the final wishes,yours sincerely．
10年四六级范文：手机给生活带来的利和弊
advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone
with the rapid economic development, the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each phenomenon gives rise to this question: what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?
it is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’ campus instances could be found to support this type of opinion.a graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any r, everything has both positive and negative mobile phone also has many instance, the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ ally, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.10年四六级范文:政府是否应限制私车发展the private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person’s statement of problem: disadvantages of cars
the car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public could be banned form certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public sions: states the benefits of reducing the number of cars.
最新热点话题作文篇四
2012中考英语作文热点话题及范文
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbonlife），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse
low-carbon life is good for help with the environment, i always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a s, i will try to use things that can be recycled and i never forget to turn off the lights when i leave the classroom.i think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the i suggest we should reuse books as long as we’d better not spend much money on expensive everyone does something for the environment, i believe the earth will be a better place.随着水资源的短缺，节约水是我们每个人的责任，请以此话题写一篇短文。
as we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and some people don’t care about waste a lot of water in their daily worse, they pour dirty water into throw rubbish into rivers, rivers and lakes are seriously ing must be done to stop the i think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.i think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use can use a basin to wash our hands and ’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!only in this way can we live we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.i believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ how to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。how to protect/save our environment/world?
as we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously is polluted, we have no clean water to trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and ctories are pouring dirty air into the population is
increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less… only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin ’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water people died of order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the ’s our duty to protect our shouldn’t throw away rubbish are very helpful and important for should plant more and more trees
in order to live better and more healthy in the everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“there is only one earth”, i hope everyone will protect our environment well.关于中学生使用手机赞成意见：1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。
反对意见：1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。
nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school
think it is good for students to bring a mobile some people do not think think it is bad for students to bring a mobile e the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.a mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of e there’s a sudden accident, it is more
convenient for us to dial for help ’re also some games in the mobile can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。
提示词供参考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
how time flies!i have studied in my school for three i will graduate from middle school in a month.i am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.i had so many memories in three years’ of them impressed me very much.i still remember, when i began to learn english, i found it too matter how hard i tried, i still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it soon as my english teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn english then, she has kept helping by little, i’ve become interested in english and i’m good at it.i think i am so lucky to become one of her students.i’ve learned a lot from her.i will try to help others when they are in trouble.i think it is a happy thing to help others.假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑.你收到的一位中学生关于减肥的来信.请你写一封回信.针对他的问题dear xiaowei,weight problem is quite common among teenagers i don’t think you have much to worry are my late at night is ok, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are good for , when you are free, you’d better do more g is don’t like running alone, but what about running with your friends? or you can do some team sports like basketball.i’m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight.i hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies.“believe myself, and i will win.” it’s really important for us when we meet ’t lose heart;i’m sure you will succeed one
假设你叫liu yan，初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊.校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “thank you letter” 专栏.请按下面的要求给你的同学ling feng写一封感谢信.注意：1.这封信要表达你对ling feng的感谢；2.信中要简述感谢ling feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受；提示词语：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help… with,stay in touchdear ling feng,i would like to thank you at the end of our middle school have been very kind and helpful since we knew each have given me so much help that i will never term, i caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a i was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every your help, i didn’t fall behind then, we have become very close friends.i think i’ll try to help others just like you though we may go to different schools, i’ll always stay in touch with you.i wish you success for the ,liu yan
根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内）。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中学生学习时间长、大力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。为此，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，有的爱看电视，有的听音乐，有的做运动…请你谈谈你通过哪些方式放松自己并说说原因，谈谈你的感受。提示词语：relax, tv, music, think
the senior high school entrance examination is order to make a success in the exam i think it’s high time for us to relax a we’ll be too nervous to work well in the order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways----some watch tv, some listen to music… but for me i enjoy taking exercise er i feel tired, i always spend an hour(in)walking or jogging in the s, i also play table tennis with my friends after my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.i think it’s really helpful to both my health and my study.i hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed.i wish you all every success in the coming examination！许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“less pressure, better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
●我的压力是什么；●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.i’m always under pressure, parents want me to be the top student in they send me to all kinds of after-classes at monday evening, i had a talk with my mother.i told her i was not lazy.i really felt tired.i needed time to mother agreed with me at i think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。参考范文：
we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the shop on internet for example , are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we 's more, we needn't to wait in a r, some students disagreed with can't see the things while we are we are not sure whether they are good or s, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.“低碳生活”书面表达
people say the earth is getting warmer and save our earth , we are supposed to do example , we can have a lowcarbon hot summer we can use electric fans instead of we go to school or work, we’d better ride bikes or walk rather than drive try to stay away from too much meat and eat more fruit and ’s good for your for communication, more and more people prefer sending emails to writing ’s also a good habit to help us a lowcarbon you can see , it’s really important to live a lowcarbon life , so let’s try to do something and help to product ourselves and the earth.2012 英语中考重点热点话题作文参考及应用文的书写格式有关留守儿童 一． 有关留守儿童
（一）.守儿童”问题是近几年社会关注的热点话题。假如你是一名农村留守儿童 —— 小伟，请你现在给你父母 写封信，告诉他们你的近况和一些想法。“留守儿童”的心事 1.父母外出，一人在家，孤独寂寞； 2.看到别的孩子和父母在一起非常快乐，很羡慕； 3.有一次因没有足够的时间做饭，上学迟到，受到老师和同学的误解。“留守儿童”的笑声 1.老师和同学经常鼓励，在学习和生活上给予了很大的帮助； 2.政府给留守儿童过中秋节。“留守儿童”的心声？ 注意：1.词数：120 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。dear mom and dad，how are you these days？ i miss you very much.i’m writing to tell you about my recent situation（情况）while you are the time you are away，i feel quite lonely，especially when watching other children playing with their parents i envy（羡慕)them！one day，i was late for school and misunderstood by my teacher and classmates because i had not enough time to cook a r，to my joy，my teachers and classmates always encourage me and give me a lot of help in study and ’s more，on the mid-autumn festival，the local government held a special party for us.i was happy and deeply moved.i miss you，mom and i can take care of myself.i’m looking forward to seeing xiaowei 1
（二）如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，构建和谐社会的重要内 容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的 问题，请你向当地政府提建议 提示：1.缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。2.缺乏安全保障（家庭照管不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。建议：1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室，老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。dear mayor: i'm a middle school student.（我是一名中学生）i'm writing to tell you something around us.（我现在要写信告诉你我身边的一些事情）nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.（现在这有许多父母因工作而离开家乡的留守孩）most of them are from the countryside, you know,（你知道，他们大多自农村）they have many problems.（他们有很多问题）they are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love 因为他们 缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大）at the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.（同是，由于缺乏家庭 的关爱，他们容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。how to solve their problems?（怎样解决他们的问题呢）in my eyes, the government can set up a parents 'school for these children on holidays,（我们可以看到，政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家 长学校。）you can organize“ hand-in-hand” activity to call on more people to help them.（你能 够组织”手拉手”活动来帮助他们）you can also raise money to donate to these children.（你也可以 为这些孩子募集钱）as the song says:“if everyone gives their love, the world will be
better.”（就你一首歌里唱到的：只要人人都献上一片爱，世界将变成更美好的人间”）it's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.（如果我们想要 建立一个和谐的社会，关注这些孩子是很重要的）best wishes to you!sincerely, li hua 二．保护环境，倡导低碳生活 保护环境，（二）保护环境 从 2008 年 6 月 1 日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是 李华，准备以“what can we do for the environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等 注意：1.词数：80 词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。3.参考 词汇：布袋子 cloth bag 塑料袋 plastic bag 保护 protect 能源 energy 污染 pollution 课本 textbook 参考
作文: what can we do for the environment hello, everyone.i’m li ’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and i think each of us can do a little bit to help with this first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go helps to protect the second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save ’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to should try our best reduce pollution and fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.i believe we can make the world a better place to live you for your listening!.（四）.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约 80 词的短文，短 文开头已经给出。提示词； water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it； electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines； forests, useful ,stop cutting down；e useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文： although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and order to
protect them,something must be is the source of water, no it’s very important for us to do only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of is can’t imagine what the life will be like without ne should do his best to save ’t forget to turn off lights or other electric
machines when we finish are stop cutting them down and
use recycled paper our world a green one to live e useful of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so can save resources in this way.三．介绍风景名胜 我们的家乡有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请 写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜，不少于 80 词。参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly作文范文欣赏 good morning, everyone!nice to meet you!i'm your tour guide today, welcome to my home town----duyun duyun lies in the south of guizhou province, it has a very long history and many beautif ul
example, wenfeng park and baizi bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among the air is very clean and is famous for its bridges and it is also a goo d place for shopping and having delicious far, a lot of new shopping malls have bee n can buy what you like there ,if you want to try traditional duyun food,you can go to night snack street, the food there is both delicious and are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yours elves!let's go for them!
四．高兴或伤心之事的经历 在学习和生活中，你遇到过高兴和难过伤心的事，请用英语描述这样的经历 要求： 1：词数不少于 80 个，开头已给出 可选用下列词汇：experience 经历经验 unhappiness 不快乐 confidence 自信心 hights and lows in my life 4 we all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.i will never forget the experience when i began to learn english.i like english but i couldn't get the right way in more i wanted to remember, the harder i found it was.i was in a low spirit.i almost gave it y, my english teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good by litter i realized english was not such a terrible thing.i became brave enough to open my mouth to speak excited i was!my confidence came back to e it or not , i won the first prize in spoken english competition in our was the first time i experienced the highs in my life!五．校园生活介绍
（一）my school life my name is beth.i'm 14 years old, and i study in no.1 middle school of school is very big and beautiful.i'm very happy in the school.i usually get up at 6:15 in the n i do morning exercises in the 6:40, i have my
can see many students and teachers in the dinning breakfast, i often read english with my have six classes every first class begins at 7:50 am.i like all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and favorite subject is english, so i join english corner every week.i can speak english with many other students 's very interesting and exciting.i think it's helpful for me to learn english class, i always play games with my play soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and so are very relaxing.i like my lessons, my friends and my a word, i love my school.i find my school life more and more meaningful and school life is wonderful, isn't it?
（三）你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“how to keep safe in school”的短文。谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。2.提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。3.呼吁每个学生要注意安全
how to keep safe in school
do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful example，last month，my friend tom fight with a tom chase the the time he run into the classmate , the classmate had already closed the door,so tom hit the door,and then he send to the hospital soon,and he stay in hospital about two ,we should know the important of the safe in are my can't fight with we should get on well with our
's more,we should be carefully in our school 's keep safe in school,and have a better life!
六．网上购物 shopping online with the help of the internet, shopping is not a difficult click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is needn't step out of the seems easy and there's always a trap（陷阱） you are careless, it will bring you some may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the you must be careful, because everything has two sides.6
与父母相处的话题 这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。假如你是 han mei, 下面是一封你的笔友 alice 给你发来的 e-mail,请你根据 e-mail 的内容给她写一封 回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在 80 左右 dear han mei, i'm afraid i've got a big problem mother talks too much to always tells me, “be careful while crossing the street.” “put on more clothes.” “did you do a good job at school?” and so on.i'm annoyed(烦恼)。what shall i do? alice 例文 dear alice, as a teenager, i met the same problem as now i can get along better with my are some ideas for mother talks much, because she cares about it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's i think you should listen to your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.i hope what i say here can help you a han mei
九．应用文
（一）.e-mail 例；根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 80 词的短文。假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友 david 的 e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好 中文。请你用英文给他回复一封 e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学 好中文的愿望。dear david, i'm glad you'll come to beijing to learn
e is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it 's difficult for you because it's quite different from have 7 to remember as many chinese words as 's also important to do some reading and can watch tv and listen to the radio to practice your your best to talk with people in can learn chinese not only from books but also from people around you have any questions, please ask me.i'm sure you'll learn chinese to see you soon in wang ming
（二）.明信片 jenny 正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城大约 6500 公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图 片。时间是 2 月 4 日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路 522 号。8 thursday, february 4th dear mom and dad, we are having fun in day i visited the great is about more than 6500 kilometers is so long and so you know? it is mostly made of big is made at the top of the big is a picture of it for you.i'm proud of myself because i have become a true man.i miss jenny
（三）.发言稿 在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“proud of my school”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇 发言稿。字数要求在 80～100 词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。提示：①what does your school look like？ ②what fun do you have at school？ ③why do you like your school？
proud of my school(以学校为荣的作文)
my school is very big with several tall are over 1，000 students in my have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball are lots of trees around our have lots of fun at class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.i feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.假定你班今天下午要开一次以 keep our school clean 为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇 70 词左右的发言稿。提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)good afternoon, everyone!we're studying in this 's our duty to keep it clean and 's not polite to spit in public
places, such as in the library, in the should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.i think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more 's you!9
（四）、海报（poster）内容：影讯、球讯等 ①影讯 参考单词：票价 fare 电影院 cinema this week’s film(news)（本周影讯）（本周影讯）name: jane eyre（片名：《简·爱》）time: 8 , may 25（时间：5 月 25 日星期六晚上 8 点）place: the school auditorium（地点：学校礼堂）fare: 5 yuan（5 元）（票价：5 元）②球讯 排球比赛 教工女队：学生女队 时间：2007 年 5 月 25 日下午 4 点 30 分 地点：校篮球场 欢迎大家前往观看助威。学生会 volleyball match women teachers’ team student’s team time: 4:30p.m, may 25,2007 place: the playground all the teachers and students are welcome to watch the student
union 海报 足球友谊赛 高一（1）班：高一（2）班 时间：5 月 25 日星期五下午四点 地点：学校操场 欢迎前往参观助兴（加油助威）学生会 2007-5-24 poster friendly football match a football match will be held between class one and class two of senior grade 1 at 4.00
friday, may 25th on the school are warmly school students’ union th may 24 , 2007 poster friendly football match class one of senior grade 1 v.(vs./vs.)class two of senior grade 1 time: at 4.00 friday, may 25th place: on the school are warmly welcome.(come and cheer for them.)the school students’ 24th.③讲座
(lecture)10 english lecture title: the difference between british and american english speaker: green, american teacher place: the school hall time: 6:30 p.m., friday all are welcome!senior grade 2 may 24,2007
（五）、寻物启事/失物招领（lost and found）
①寻物启事（lost）lost 寻物 特征（外观，颜色，里面的东西等）寻物的时间和地点。要求及联系方式（落款）my name is zhang mei.i lost a red handbag in the school library last monre is a key to my bike and my student certificate in the finder please come to class one, grade nine? thanks a lot!（我（张梅）上周一在图书馆不慎丢失了一 个红色的手袋。内有自行车钥匙，学生证，如果您拾到的话，请与九（1）班联系。）peter ②失物招领（found）found 招领 拾物特征（外观，颜色，里面的东西等）拾物的时间和地点。要求及联系方式（落款）may 25, 2007 a pair of glasses was found in the reading room on the morning of may the owner please ring 6254318?(四月十日早上在阅览室拾到眼镜一副，请失主拨打电话 6254318。)finder, zhang wei
（六）、通知 ①口头通知（announcement）注意事项：口头通知发布人通常用第一人称。a.最开始处可有称呼（要顶格写）：如:“ladies and gentlemen”，“boys and girls”
b.要有开头语，如：“may i have your attention, please?”，”attention, please”，“i have something important to tell you!” “ please be quiet.”等。
c.最好要有结束语，如： ”that's you."
假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参 观颐和园的口头通知, 内容要点如下: 1．参观时间: 五月四日，星期三 2． 颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有 水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。3．活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午 5:30 返回宾馆。4．集合时间: 星期三早上 6:10, 汽车 6:30 开, 行驶 45 分钟。11 5．集合地点: 宾馆大门口。may i have your attention? we will visit the summer palace on wednesday, may summer palace is the largest well-kept royal park in the park there is water and man-piled are some royal buildings and a gallery, too.i am sure you will be struck by its beautiful the morning we will be free to visit the
different places of the palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food will get back to the hotel at half gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on wednesday buses will start at 6: will take us about 45 minutes to get be on ’s you.②书面通知（notice）注意事项： a.正文上面正中，往往用 notice 一词。b.正文表述可采用叙述形式(如主题、人物、时间、地点)c.发出通知的单位名称一般写在正文后的右下角，也可写在 notice 的正上方。d.发出通知的时间一般写在正文的左下角（在落款的下一行）或右上角（在 notice 的下一行）。e.发出通知的单位和被通知对象是最好用第三人称。假如你是班长，你班要举行一次英语讲座（lecture），请你根据下面提示 出一个通知。
1、时间：5 月 26 日，星期五，下午 2:30
2、地点：305 教室
3、讲座内容：美国教育
4、演讲人：美国 jason 教授。noticemay 24, 2007
there will be an english lecture at 2:30 p.m on friday, may will be held in room sor jason from america is going to give a talk on american come on ne is welcome.i am sure you will enjoy it!monitor 通知 星期五（9 月 10 日）下午 4 点全体教师在会议室开会，庆祝教师节，请准时参加。校工会 the school teachers’ union notice all teachers are requested to meet in the school meeting room at 4 p.m on friday(sept.10)to 12 celebrate teachers’ be there on .8, 2011
（七）、便条（note）、留言（message）便条（note）、留言（message））、留言 注意事项： ① 日期：右上角 ② 称呼：顶格 ③ 署名：正文右下角 9:00 a.m., may 25 dear mother, i have taken 20 yuan with me.i will have lunch with classmates in the park you needn't cook lunch for !yours zhang mei 假定你是 lily，打算和你的外籍教师 mary 去看京剧 peking opera。你去送票，碰巧她不在家，请你就以 下内容写一份留言：
1、今晚 7 点开始
2、你在剧院门口等她。
3、坐 3 路车可直达剧院。9:00 a.m., may 25 dear mary，we are going to see a play of beijing opera in the people’s theater this performance starts at may take bus no.3 to there.i will wait for you at the theater you!lily 电话留言（telephone message）telephone message from: zhang mei to: luo wei date: may 25 time: 16:00 message: she tells that you must put on your old clothes, bring some food and drinks, ride a bike to meet them at the school gate at 8:00 by: father
（八）、请假条（leave）请假条（leave）注意事项：
1、日期写在正文的右上角。13
2、称呼写顶格。一般以 dear...开头。有时可在 dear 之后，用上 mr.或 miss 等的称呼加上姓氏。
3、署名在右下角。①事假 假如你叫王力，请给班主任李老师写一张假条。要求 60-70 词。事由：母亲突然发病，发高烧，在住院，需要人照顾，父亲出差去武汉。所以请假三天，日期 5 月 25 日。may 25 dear mr li, i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t go to school mother is ill in has a bad father is out in wuhan now, and he can’t be back soon so i have to look after my e of this, i would like to ask for a three-day you very much!wang li ②病假（sick leave）假设你叫 tom，你昨天在学校游泳池游泳患了感冒，今天早上
觉得头疼，你母亲给你量了体温后，发现 你发烧，便带你去看医生，医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。给老师写一张 70—100 字的请假条 may 25, 2007 dear sir, i'm sorry to tell you that i can't go to school today, i've caught a cold because i swam in the school's swimming pool morning i had a taking my temperature, my mother found that i had a high fever, immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 i am writing to you to ask for 2 days' sick best wishes your student, tom 常用语：i’m sorry that…/i’m sorry to tell you i’d like to ask for three days’ leave.（九）、广告（advertisement）广告（advertisement）advertisement snow refrigerator beautiful appearance slight sound electricity saved durable service nanjing refrigerator company
（十）、日记（diary）日记（diary）日记的格式 白雪牌电冰箱 造型美观 无噪音 省电 经久耐用 南京电冰箱公司 14 英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所 想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角 是日期（年、月、日）、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy 等。
1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗 号隔开。例如： a）september 1，2004 或 september 1st，2004 也可省略写成 sept.1，2004 或 sept.1st，2004；the 1st of september in 2004（月份不可以缩写）b）只有月、日：september 1 或 september 1st（月份可以缩写）c）只有年、月：september 2004 或 the september of 2004（月份不可以缩写）以上的 1 或 1st 都应读作 the first.2、星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可 缩写。如： saturday，october 22nd，2004；october 22nd，2004 saturday 3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：sunny，fine，rainy，snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如： march 12，2009，sunday fine today is our teachers and we students went to plant 8 in the morning we met outside the school we rode our bikes to west half past eight，we arrived soon as we got there，some of us dug holes，some put the young trees in the holes，and others carried water and watered the all worked 11：30，we left we were very tired，we felt very 28th saturday fine it was saturday，just before may classmates and i went to the park nearby，we didn't go there for amusement but took part in voluntary got there at 9： were spanided into three groups and then began students in group one planted trees and watered task for group two was collecting the litter left about by tourists and cleaning the group i was in got to the children's playground and wiped all the equipment worked very 11： 00，when all the work was finished up，all my classmates met gh everyone was in a sweat，yet we felt happy because we had done good job.
最新热点话题作文篇五
2017年作文六大热点话题
一、关于人工智能
【例题】
北京时间 2016 年 3 月 15 日，李世石与“阿尔法围棋”的人机大战五番棋 事情是这样的，5 月 3 日，四川达州八旬的老人李某坐动车到成都看病，因节后人多，只买到达州到营 山的座票。到南充后，老人被座位的主人请了起来，座位的主人是一位女生，老人女儿恳请她和母亲挤一 挤，遭到拒绝。老人女儿挽扶着母亲往后走，后面两排年轻人同样充耳不闻。大约 5 分钟后，一中年男子 为老人让了座。这时，老人女儿说：“年轻人啊，应该多学学。”女生委屈的回答道：“坐自己位置错了吗？” 面对这样的事情，你怎么看呢？
请写一篇不少于 700 字的作文。可以发表议论，也可以编写故事，文体不限，题目自拟。【例文】
也谈动车上该不该让座
北京晚报评论员 张 丽 月 3 日，华西都市报发布的一篇微博“动车上拒和老人挤着坐遭指责”，引发网友热议。就此事，新 浪网做了一个网友单选投票调查。截至 5 日中午 12 点 18 分，有 45220 人参与投票，其中 40126 票认为“座 位主人没做错，自己花钱买了票，有权决定愿不愿挤着坐”，占 88.7；认为“不让座不近人情的”有 2622 票，只占总投票人数的 5.8；其余的人自己“说不好”。这个结果反映出了一个趋势，以前人们对不给老年 人让座的行为是一边倒地批评；后来在各种“让座”纠纷中某些老年人的不文明行为曝光后，人们开始思 考；终于在动车让座的选择上转向了另一个方向的“一边倒”。是人们文明素质变得低下了，开始不尊老敬 老了吗？非也。
动车不同于公交和地铁，坐席票都是指定的。座位主人、这个女大学生主张自己的权利，不愿意让座 也不愿意很不舒服地和人挤着坐，并没做错什么。老人的女儿是在请求女大学生的帮助，但并不可以命令 或者要求别人必须帮助。归根到底，别人帮你是情分，不帮是本分。用“年轻人啊，应该多学学”这种片 儿汤话来进行道德绑架，过了。特别是某些对此事的报道在转发中，着意加上了“白发苍苍的老人”、“美 女大学生”这样的标签化描绘，字里行间的道德评判之意昭然若揭，未免有失新闻报道的公平立场。
而且恰如一些网友所说，这件事并非只有“请别人让座”一个解决办法。首先，动车运营部门作为服 务行业，应当有责任为有病老人解决实际困难。其次，老人的女儿完全可以寻找列车员请他们帮忙安排临 时座位，或者自己带一个折叠凳坐在不影响他人的安全区域。更重要的是，老人已经年过八旬，其女儿在 买票的时候就该考虑到母亲的需要，而不是挟老人以令他人，把自己本应尽的义务转嫁到别人身上，把自 己的受助当成理所当然，且在面对拒绝时再施加道德评判。这跟此前人们所诟病的少数老人索要座位，乃 至直接坐到小女孩腿上或者掌掴孕妇逼其让座等行为并无二致。
回到动车让座这件事本身，掏钱买了票的人，就拥有了对自己的座位处置的权利。社会道德的价值取 向里，永远都鼓励人们尊老爱幼、助人为乐。这毋庸置疑。中年男子愿意让，女大学生不愿意，只要是自 己意愿的真实且自由的表达，就都值得尊重。我们社会的良性运行，公民个人自由的实现，都需要建立在 这样的尊重之上。
三、关于“中国梦”
【话题解读】 中国梦，是个人的梦、民族的梦、国家的梦，乃至世界的梦，涵盖社会、人生的诸多方面。“中国梦” 的本质内涵是实现国家富强、民族复兴、人民幸福、社会和谐。它超越了以个人成功为标准的“美国梦”，以个人成功与人民共同幸福为目标，凝结着中华民族的共同利益追求。
“中国梦”的主要动力有三大来源： 主权完整，国家统一，世界和平。中国梦的实现，离不开中国特色社会主义建设，离不开经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明五位一体 的建设。
【立意方向】
（一）“个人梦” 1．胸怀理想，树立明确的人生目标，树立正确的人生观和价值观
2．将“个人梦”与“民族梦”“中国梦”和谐统一起来 3．要实现“个人梦”，就要脚踏实地，不要急功近利 4．要实现中国梦，就要负责任，敢担当
（二）“民族梦” 1．加强道德建设，解除信仰危机 2．传承民族文化，弘扬民族精神 3．团结一致，艰苦奋斗，传播正能量
（三）“中国梦” 1．实现中国梦，需要开拓创新精神
2．实现中国梦，需要科学发展、绿色发展，不要灰色 gdp 3．实现中国梦，需要可持续发展 【论据示例】
1．央视公益广告“蓝图篇”——知识成就梦想，拼搏成就梦想，实干成就梦想。人生因梦想而改变，祖国因梦想而美丽。我的梦，中国梦。
2．梦想在前，路在脚下，实现“中国梦”，需要更多务实之举。梦想在前，路在脚下，实现“中国梦”，需要更多求实之风。
3．学者崔卫平说过，“你所站在的那个地方，就是属于你的中国。你怎么样，中国便怎么样。你是什 么，中国人便是什么。你内心光明的时候，中国便不再黑暗。”
4.央视公益广告“中国梦·家国篇”——在这片土地上，每个人都有自己的梦想和追求，自然的馈赠，播种与丰收，团聚与喜悦。我们都有对美好生活的向往，新鲜健康的空气，水和食物。让我们用劳动成就 自己梦想。国家好，民族好，大家才会更好。
5.罗阳,辽宁沈阳人。研究员级高级工程师。沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司董事长、总经理、党委副 书记。2012 年 11 月 25 日 12 时 48 分，罗阳在航母“沈阳号”上连续工作了七天七夜后，突发心脏病，倒 在了在工作岗位上，终年 51 岁。被追授为“全国优秀共产党员”。
6．西安铁路局安康工务段巴山线路工区巡道工王庭虎，常年徒步往返在他管辖的 12 公里铁道线上，练就了一套“耳目神技”。他每天一个来回，“脚数、耳听、目测”44160 根枕木上的钢轨、441600 颗道钉 和扣件，确保辖区安全，万无一失。
四、关于辩证思维
【立意方向】 1．世界上一切事物都是运动、变化、发展的，都是互相联系的
2．事物的发展是内因和外因共同起作用的结果，内因是事物变化发展的根本原因，内因是事物变化发 展的条件，外因通过内因起作用
3．任何事物的变化都是量变和质变的统一，量变是质变的前提和必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果 4．事物都包含既对立又统一的两个方面，矛盾不仅具有普遍性，还具有客观性，要坚持两分法，防止 片面性
5．矛盾普遍性与特殊性是辩证统一的关系。二者相互联结：普遍性寓于特殊性之中，没有特殊性，就 没有普遍性；特殊性也离不开普通性，不包含普遍性的特殊性也是没有的
6．两点论和重点论是紧密相联的。两点是有重点的两点，重点是两点中的重点。离开两点谈重点或离 开重点谈两点，都是错误的
【例题】下列材料引发了你哪些思考、联想？请自选角度，自拟题目写一篇文章。文体不限。1．茉莉、米兰、香气袭人，但不够艳丽；君子兰、牡丹，雍容华贵，却少了些馨香；玫瑰虽是色香俱 佳，可又浑身是刺……
2．科学家们曾做过一个有趣的实验，他们将一条鱼的前脑切除。没有前脑的鱼看起来与其他鱼一样正 常，但随鱼群游动的时候，这条没有前脑的鱼会突然离开鱼群，游向另外方向，一直朝着自己认定的方向 往前游。这条鱼的举动，令鱼群震撼，所有的鱼一齐停下，接着改变了方向，也去追赶这条没有前脑的鱼 去了。
3．古时候，有一个人捕鸟，他一面让人赶鸟入网，一面拉开网拦住鸟的去路，结果只有一个网眼上挂 住了一只鸟。于是，他越发觉得用这么多网眼纯属多余，就用只有一个网眼制成的套子来捕鸟，从此以后，他再也没有捉到过鸟。
4．一个小孩在草地上发现了一个蛹，他把它带回了家。过了几天，蛹上出现了一道小裂缝，里面的蝴 蝶挣扎了好几个小时，身体似乎被卡住了，一直出不来。小孩子看着于心不忍，于是，他拿起剪刀把蛹壳 剪开，帮助蝴蝶脱蛹而出。可是，这只蝴蝶的身躯臃肿，翅膀干瘪，根本飞不起来，不久就死去了。瓜熟 蒂落，水到渠成，蝴蝶必须在蛹中痛苦挣扎，直到它的双翅强壮了，才会破蛹而出。
五、关于传统文化
【立意方向】 1．我国的优秀传统文化源远流长、博大精深，只有把握中国传统文化的精髓，才能把握中国传统文化 的真貌。
2．中国特色社会主义核心价值观必须以中国传统文化为基础。
3．社会主义核心价值观并非对中国传统文化的全盘继承，而是取其精华去其糟粕，对中国传统文化进 行升华和再创新。
【例题】
2013 年，“中国汉字听写大会”在中央电视台播出，节目由专家任裁判和解说，央视著名播音员任读词 考官，参赛者都是中学生，从中决出年度冠军。关于此项活动，有如下一些说法：
——书写的文明传递，民族的未雨绸缪（主办方宣传语）
——“中国汉字听写大会”将成为一年一度国家级规模最大、水准最高、影响最广的文化娱乐赛事之 一（某媒体评论）
——这次大会使汉字书写的观念在数字时代得以传递，展示了汉字书写的魅力（网评之一）——获奖者最终只是得益于对生僻字的掌握（网评之二）
面对这样的评论，你怎么看呢？请写一篇不少于 700 字的作文。可以发表议论，也可以编写故事，文 体不限，题目自拟。
六、关于人与自然环境
【立意方向】 1．人是自然环境的产物，人类的生存和发展都与自然环境密切相关。
2．人类劳动的历史是人和自然界相互作用的规模和范围不断扩大、作用形式不断复杂化、人类引起自 然日益深刻变化的过程。
3．人对自然力的支配不断增长，人类更加依赖自然界。4．人类活动必须与自然环境的容量或承受力相适应。
5．人类改造自然的活动，必须以自然环境整体为出发点，而不能以其组成成分或部分为出发点。6．人类活动必须遵循自然发展规律，要彻底根除人与自然对抗的观念，树立可持续发展观念。【例题】
加拿大阿尔伯塔省北部麦克默里堡 5 月 1 日发生森林大火。截止 22 日，过火面积已达到 5230平方公 里，烧毁超过 2400 栋住家及建筑，触发阿省历史上最大规模的居民撤退行动，并影响加拿大的油砂业运作，成为加拿大史上经济损失最大的自然灾难。
美国亚利桑那北部大学森林生态学教授瓦利·卡温顿说，生态系统最主要的自我调节机制就是频繁发 生的林火，每 2 到 7 年，就会烧一次。从大的生态角度看，林火并不完全是坏事。自然发生的规模不大的 林火，能烧除枯枝朽木，补充土地养分，让森林重新恢复活力。
面对这种说法，你怎么看呢？请写一篇不少于 700 字的作文。可以发表议论，也可以编写故事，文体 不限，题目自拟。
【例文】
加拿大森林大火背后的冷思考
每逢进入林区，很多人总是对“护林防火，人人有责”这样的标语“视而不见”。然而现实总是很残酷，近日加拿大麦克默里堡熊熊燃烧的大火，再次提醒我们这份责任有多重。
抛开这次火灾不谈，从大的生态角度看，林火并不完全是坏事。自然发生的规模不大的林火，能烧除 枯枝朽木，补充土地养分，让森林重新恢复活力。
在世界上一些林火高发国家，消防员们总是疲于奔命，哪里有火情就奔向哪里。以美国为例，自 20 世 纪初美国林业局成立以来，防火灭火成为首要任务。这却导致那些本应在偶发林火中烧光的灌木、丛林等 得以不断生长，为下一次大火提供了更充足的“燃料”。因此，近些年来“烧到失控”的林火越来越多。
“野火烧不尽”。这就像是一个尴尬的循环，灭火越快、越多，以后就更有可能发生失控大火。美国《时代》周刊一篇报道援引亚利桑那北部大学森林生态学教授瓦利·卡温顿的话说，生态系统最 主要的自我调节机制就是频繁发生的林火，每 2 到 7 年，就会烧一次。但在现代社会，这种自然机制已经被打破了。除了“灭小火而催生大火”，人类活动造成的全球变暖也为林火发生提供了更有利的“大环境”。而厄
尔尼诺等周期性现象带来的干旱等极端天气，更是“火上浇油”，又热又干，令火情一触即发。在美国，2015 年见证了近几十年来最糟糕的一个防火季，火情数量多、规模大。美国林业局局长汤姆·蒂
德韦尔去年 5 月在国会一个听证会上表示，“现如今美国发生的林火，其规模是二三十年前根本难以想象的”。但林火研究专家称，这也在预料之中，主要原因仍然是全球变暖外加厄尔尼诺。
加拿大艾伯塔大学的麦克·弗兰尼根、莱斯布里奇大学的朱迪斯·库利格等林火研究专家都认为，麦 克默里堡此次火情如此失控以及今年以来林火数目明显多于同期，主要就是受到全球变暖的升温和厄尔尼 诺下的干旱的双重夹击。
干旱少水，使得森林里的枯枝朽木变得“点火就着”。弗兰尼根对媒体解释说，一场林火的发生有 3 个 要素：可燃物（枯枝朽木等）、点火（雷电或人为原因）和天气（高温、干燥、大风）。
显然，外部环境不容易控制。而如果能定期清理森林里的“可燃物”，就如釜底抽薪，是消除火灾隐患 的关键一环，因此包括中国在内很多国家，如今已经开始用“计划烧除法”来防范林火失控。所谓计划烧 除，是指在规定的区域内，预先人为烧除森林中的草丛、枯枝败叶或其他植被，还能烧掉外来入侵物种，保护森林生态。
专家们说，很多国家在森林灭火领域增加投入，但其实一旦火情严重，灭火力量也只是杯水车薪。与 其如此，不如将资金和人力向计划烧除、防火宣传等方面倾斜，防患于未然。不过，计划烧除也要考虑到 临近居民区的空气污染以及火情失控的风险。
【本文地址：http://www.pourbars.com/zuowen/1090057.html】
