人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
九华山风景导游词篇一
九华山,九十九朵灵秀的莲花,九十九座高空悬寺,九十九个岁月修成的正果,解不开的神奇惊叹,观不完的民俗风情,神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合,使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。
九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内,是世界重要的旅游胜地,也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化,被誉为“莲花佛国”,今天,我们就去看一下这个“莲花佛国”。
各位旅客,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进殿庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,殿庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺………………
接着就到了肉身大殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身大殿!为什么叫月身大殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身大殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当您气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使您胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
好了,各位旅客,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时,我还能为大家服务。
九华山风景导游词篇二
唐代诗人李白曾胡“或在九江上遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉……”的千古名句。
暑假中,我有幸跟爸爸到九华山两日游。
天台是九华群峰之冠,古人有不到天台不算游过九华山的说法。因此我与爸爸到九华山的当天早晨,便马不停蹄地向天台进发。
一场大雨刚过,唤起漫山云雾,我和爸爸穿云破雾踏上山径。山路两旁衫竹成林,泉水淙淙。远远望去,天台峰高插云间,如一把穿 天银剑佴立在云雾之间。我们一边赶路, 一边欣赏着沿途风景,经过百岁宫,四香阁,直至天台峰下的凤凰古松前。
仰望天台,峰上云雾缭绕,山径蜿蜒曲折,像一条彩带从云间飘荡下来,游人似一个个小白点,零零星星散布在彩带上,缓缓地向上移动着。
起初,我劲头十足,赶过了几位白头发的老教授,但是,随着山路的明显变陡,我的冲劲渐渐小了。走了一不一会已汗流浃背,肢上像挂了铅似的不走了,小花好像在说:“这么快就想打退党鼓真没用。”我一听生气了,于是接着向上爬。
经过一番艰苦的努力,我们终于登上峰顶。此时看到万壁上的“非人间”三个字,觉得非常非常的传神,让我懂得了“一份耕耘,一份收获。”
“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。”是啊,攀登高峰,必须会出极其艰辛的努力!
九华山风景导游词篇三
各位团友,大家好!
欢迎来参加此次九华山的旅行。我是中国太和旅行社的导游员李强,大家叫我小李就好了!今天大家的到来让我感到非常的喜悦,同时呢,也希望我的服务能可以让大家感到满意。站在我旁边的这位就是我们这次旅游活动的司机王师傅。王师傅有十几年的驾龄。驾驶技术非常的娴熟。大家可以把两颗心交给我们,把放心交给我们的王师傅,把开心交给我,让我们一起共享此次的旅程。
各位团友,我们的旅游车正行驶在进山的佛光大道上。由于此地到九华街还需要很长一段的时间,在这之前我先给大家介绍一下九华山。九华山主要位于池州市,青阳县境内。是安徽两山一湖的北部的重要景区。风景区的面积120平方千米。九华山保护范围内174平方千米,现为国家5a级风景旅游区。全国文明的旅游区。中国四大佛教名山之一。被誉为国际性的佛教道场。
安徽九华山风景秀丽南朝时因此山高出云表,且其数有九,人们称之为九子山,唐代大诗人李白浏览九华山,观九峰出莲花,写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华。”的诗句。九华山为花岗岩名山。其主峰十王峰海拔1342米,是九华山几景十分美丽的地方。
安徽九华山是中国四大佛教名山这一,与海天佛国普陀山,光明佛国峨嵋山,青莲佛国五台山一起称为中国四大佛教名山。公元7世纪新罗国王子航海东来,访遍名山最后选择了九华山,苦修数十载,其死后,肉身不腐,“灵迹事现”人们认为金乔觉是地藏王菩萨的化身,九华山从此被认为是地藏王菩萨的道场。地藏王也从此被称为金地藏。
好的,现在呢,我们的旅游车已经到达了九华街的入口处,请大家拿好自己的物品准备下车进入景区。
各位游客,现在呈现在我们面前的就是高9米,跨高8.5米的九华圣境门坊,大家知道横额上“九华圣境”四字是谁题写的吗?不错,这是康熙皇帝御书的。穿过门坊,是不是有一种进入圣地的非凡之感呢?
朋友们,现在呢,我们来到的就是九华山最早的宫殿式寺庙——祗园寺。祗园寺现为国家重点寺院、九华山唯一的子孙丛林寺院,是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,这外置的山门可不是建造时的大意,而是有讲究的。据说呀,这样一是为了避邪;二是门向要朝着开山祖寺化城寺。并且,在祗园寺前院墙上还有一条时刻“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目,据说也是为了避邪镇妖,这也是祗园寺独有的。
祗园寺法相庄严、完整,是全闪之最。寺中供有大肚弥勒、四大天王、韦陀菩萨、十八罗汉等尊像。其中最为庄严的要属大雄宝殿中供奉的12米高的药师佛、阿弥陀佛、释迦摩尼佛三尊大幅。寺内佛、菩萨、罗汉塑像排列规范,工艺精湛,形象逼真。
祗园寺始建于明代,规模居九华山四大丛林之首。九华山佛教协会在此多次举办大型传戒、讲经法会和祈祷和平、息灾法会,现每年举行水路法会和举办焰口等佛事活动千余台,为全山佛事活动中心之一。
现在我们来到的是化城寺,化城寺是九华山开山始寺,现为全国重点寺庙,是上个世纪70年代后期辟为历史文物馆。展览内容分为两大部分:第一部分展出金地藏生平事迹;第二部分展出珍贵历史文物。部分经书可谓是镇寺之宝。
寺前有放生池,据传是金地藏率众徒弟修建化城寺时挖的。池前是化城广场,广场上建有纪念金地藏母亲的娘娘塔。
接下来我们将要去的就是上禅堂。上禅堂位于神光岭南的半山腰,为全国重点保护寺庙。上禅堂有三最:香火最平、风景最佳、寺院最丽。电视剧《西游记》曾在此拍摄。
游览过了上禅寺,现在我们来到的是大家最好奇的肉身宝殿。肉身宝殿又名“地藏坟”,始建于唐贞观元年,原来是一座三层石塔,安葬的是金地藏肉身,所以俗称肉身塔。因为塔基之地曾现金光,后人便将此地取名为神光岭。肉身宝殿的特色可以概括为“殿中有塔,塔中有缸,缸中有肉身。”大家请跟着我进入大殿,请看那边的横额上写的十六个金字,“众生渡尽,方证菩提,地狱为空,誓不成佛。”是地藏菩萨誓愿。其实,地藏菩萨本来可以成佛的,但是他愿意到六道轮回中最苦难的地狱去广度众生,地狱一日不空,他就一日不成佛。在未来佛弥勒佛出生之前承担普度众生的重任。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征。每逢地藏法会,人山人海,盛况空前。
大家注意了,马上我们将要乘坐缆车前往百岁宫,请各位注意安全,有序排队。
现在我们所处的位置就是百岁宫。百岁宫又名百岁庵,现为国家重点寺庙,供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五层走马通道。寺与周围峰、石、洞融为一体,殿宇与山体有机结合,巧夺天工。百岁宫建筑是九华山古寺建筑的代表,深受中外游人好评。各位游客,今天的九华街景区的游览活动到此结束了。谢谢大家的支持与配合,有服务不周到的地方请大家多多包涵。
九华山风景导游词篇四
hello, everyone! welcome to jiuhua mountain, our lotus buddha kingdom. i'myour tour guide. my name is wang ping. just call me xiao wang. first of all, iwould like to introduce the general situation of jiuhua mountain. jiuhuamountain is located in chizhou city, anhui province. it is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in anhui province. ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. it is also known as the fourfamous buddhist mountains in china with mount emei in sichuan, mount wutai inshanxi and mount putuo in zhejiang.
jiuhua mountain was not originally called jiuhua mountain, but jiuzimountain in the tang dynasty. because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine jiuzi mountains. during the reign oftang tianbao, li bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. he wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is spanided into two parts, lingshan opensjiuhua, tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". jiuhua mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activities. taoism firstdeveloped in jiuhua mountain, and buddhism became more prosperous. during thekaiyuan period of the tang dynasty, king qiaojue, prince of silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our jiuhuamountain. sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
finally he died at the age of 99. buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the bodhisattva oftibet recorded in the buddhist scriptures. he was respected as the bodhisattvaof tibet yinghua. because his family name was jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called jin dizang. since then, jiuhua mountain has been established as thetaoist center of the bodhisattva. after the tang dynasty, the buddhistdeclaration of jiuhua mountain gradually came into being. by the end of the qingdynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingzhiyuan temple, dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple.
next, we first enter the jiuhua street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. it is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the hui style architecture of the qing dynasty. the banner isengraved with the four characters "jiuhua shengjing" written by emperor are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. the gateis dignified and elegant. after passing the gate, you can see yingxian bridge was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. it is a single holestone arch bridge. please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
you see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of zhiyuan n temple is a national key temple. its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of jiuhua mountain. it is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, tianwang hall, daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland sutra library. it is a typical composite building. its mountain gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. do you understand why? because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. one is to ward off evilspirits, secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and huacheng temple.
the main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. it has a very prominent position. there is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. the five big characters "tai shan shi gan dang" on it arevery eye-catching. let's guess what this is for. in fact, this is unique to thegarden temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
entering the mountain gate is lingguan hall. when you enter the hall, youcan see wang lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. wang lingguan is the dharma protector of can he protect the dharma here? it is said that wei tuo, the dharmaprotector of buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the bodhisattva of tibet, which made wang lingguan take the post. thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between buddhism and taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
from lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. there are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. in the middle nichesits maitreya buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "a bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
lingguan hall and tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. in the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third buddha about 12 meters high. under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). the carving is exquisite. on the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk tang's taking scriptures". in front ofthe statue of the buddha, the monk who presided over the dharma association wentto worship the buddha.
well, after visiting zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of jiuhuastreet. what you can see is huacheng temple, the kaishanzu temple of jiuhuamountain. there is a saying in buddhist scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". huacheng temple is located in the southwest of huacheng peak injiuhua mountain and in the center of huacheng basin, so it is named huachengtemple. huacheng temple has a long history. it was built in the jin dynasty, andit is also the main temple of jiuhua mountain. the architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. in the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "jiuhua tensceneries".
after the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. there are four existing dwellings, the first three are qingdynasty buildings: one is lingguan hall, the second is tianwang hall, and thethird is daxiong hall. 2、 among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water guiming hall". the main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. the relief of"jiulong panzhu" in dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. sijin sutra house isthe only ming dynasty building in jiuhua mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. huacheng temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
under the stone steps of huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin song dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. there isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. it is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build huacheng temple. it is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. in front of the pool is a flat and open huacheng square. in thesquare, there is a "niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. it is said that after learning about zhuoxijiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. she thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the buddha. later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "niangniang tower". however, some people in jiuhua mountain alsocall "niangniang tower" to commemorate jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. whether mother or wife, the legend of "niangniang tower" is beautiful.
well, our tour of jiuhua mountain has come to an end. thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in xiao wang's work. i hope i can continue to serve youin the future. have a good trip! thank you very much
九华山风景导游词篇五
新年新气象,我们全家组织了春游活动。经过层层筛选,大家将目光锁在了著名的佛教胜地——安徽九华山。她蜿蜒于安徽省青阳县境内,南望黄山,北看长江,方圆120 公里 ,最高峰海拔 1342 米 。山间香烟缭绕,灵秀幽静,古木参天。
怀着兴奋的心情,全家在3 月24 日下午6 点踏上了九华山之旅。其实最值得回忆的是当天上午,整个家庭都弥漫着兴致勃勃的气氛,大包小包堆在一边,大家互相分享着这份期待。经过约6个小时的颠簸,当天晚上抵达了我们的第一站:青阳银杏宾馆。还见到我们的导游——小孙。为了第二天的九华山之旅,大家都准备好好休息,养足精神。
第二天吃完早餐后,我们一车人就浩浩荡荡出发了。当车子慢慢驶进九华山脚的时候,九华山在我们脑海中模糊的印象就慢慢清晰起来。导游对九华山的介绍犹如在耳:九华山北俯长江,南望黄山,东监太平湖。它以佛教文化习俗和奇丽的自然风光享誉海内外,尤其在东南亚华人世界更具盛名。九华山素有九十九峰之称,千米以上的高峰20多座,为首的是十五峰。天台,天柱,独秀,花台,云外峰如台似柱,耸入云霄;莲花,芙蓉,翠屏,以微,翠盖峰有芙蓉出水之势“间耸航”,“雄叫天门”等茂石更是鬼斧神工。山间秀溪萦怀,银瀑飞,景色米人。九华山古刹林立,香烟缭绕,是善男信女朝拜的圣地。现有寺庙80 余座,僧尼 300余人,已逐渐成为具有佛教特色的风景旅游区。在中国佛教四大名山中,九华山独领风骚,以“香火甲天下”、“东南第一山”的双重桂冠而闻名于海内外。
从刚进山门开始,就可以看见几座庙宇。我们住在九华山的中心地区——九华街(金凤凰宾馆),那里很小,但银行、公安局、学校、影院、医院等一一俱全,真是麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。大街上的建筑物只有四种颜色,棕和黄是与佛有关的,黄色的围墙象征着警戒,但大部分寺庙又不是特别的'庄严,寺庙的建筑风格与当地居民差不多,体现了寺庙的民众性。黑与白是与百姓有关,老早的房子矮而小,随着旅游事业的发展,涌现出了许多两三层小楼,他们大都被私人用作旅馆和饭店。大街上穿着袈裟的短发和尚和普通群众川流不息。放下一身沉重的旅行包后,大家整装待发,在孙导的带领下走向九华山。
早上我们游历了化城寺、地藏禅寺等寺庙。主要听孙导讲述了九华山肉身菩萨的由来,传说九华山是藏王菩萨修炼地。这位地藏王菩萨来自现在的韩国,俗名金乔觉。在当时是韩国一位皇子。他徒步来到现在的九华山修行并在圆寂后形成了肉身菩萨,所以他在九华山有不可以替代的地位。一进寺庙,就能感受虔诚的向佛之心。此时此刻,信佛与否已经不重要了。所谓入乡随俗,大家在这样的气氛下都起了肃敬之心。想不到我们公司里还有不少信佛的人,很多同事沿着路买了香。一个早上下来,我们对九华山有了基本的了解,由于九华街位于山腰,走在街上可以清楚地看到九华山山前山顶白色的百岁宫、黄色的东崖云舫及飞虹桥。我对它们有一种神秘莫测的感觉,这更加增加了我的好奇心。
午饭是由中青旅安排在邮局饭店吃的,大家对午饭还是比较期待的,吃得狼吞虎咽,后来还加了菜,准备午饭后的天台之行。
听说天台很高,爬上去要着实费一番工夫。于是我们选择了坐索道上天台,等领略天台的美景之后再徒步下山。坐在缆车上望向远处才真正感觉到大自然的鬼斧神工,感受到了个人的渺小。让我想起了空子登泰山的感叹:一览众山小。虽然九华山无法和泰山的气势相提并论,但是也让我有了这种感觉。
一到天台脚下,导游就告诉我们要跟紧队伍,并且把我们分成了几个组,每个组选一个组长负责清点人数。我当时听了不以为然,这么多人能丢嘛!但是没过多久我就开始后悔了,因为我和李丹丹掉队了!进了大殿后面有好多佛像,当我们一一叩拜完后才猛然意识到中天行的大队伍不见了。我的额头开始微微冒出细汗~ 于是我们两个立刻使出全身的力气,以最快的速度跑过 n道阶梯,冲向大门。但是让我害怕的是,当我们到了大门的时候,依然不见一个熟悉的影子——陈哲的儿子。但是此刻眼前是天台的 n+n道又狭窄又高的石阶…最后我们两个总算是气喘吁吁地爬上了天台。回到队伍的感觉真好啊!
下天台的过程真是又累又有趣。一路上我们看到了很多坐缆车所无法领略的风景。到山脚的时候几乎每个都是筋疲力尽、弹尽粮绝了!
第二天我们的目标是百岁宫,主要是想看看明朝无暇禅师的肉身,他活了一百多岁,百岁宫大概就是由于这个缘故而得名的吧。经过了前一天的奋战后,听说还要亲自爬上那么高的百岁宫,一开始我们都有点害怕了。但是在大家的相互鼓舞之下,最后我们的全家都齐集在了百岁宫门口。
这次春游愉快地结束了,旅程真快乐呀!
九华山风景导游词篇六
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了,祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻,上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜这是做什么用的?其实这个是祇园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久,它修建于晋代,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废,在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇,前三进为清代建筑:一进灵官殿,二进天王殿,三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井,意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门,门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。前有放生池,月牙形,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,既为寺院防火,又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场,广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘,母被感悟,终于留山助儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念,称”娘娘塔”。但是,九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子,”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。
好了,我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了,感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合,希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务,祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!
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