2023年中考易混词汇辨析题优质

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2023年中考易混词汇辨析题优质
时间:2023-04-27 12:30:58     小编:zdfb

无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

中考易混词汇辨析题篇一

词汇是组成语言的基础,在中考英语中有哪些是容易混淆的词汇呢?下面是小编为大家整理了中考易混词汇辨析,希望能帮到大家!

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;

cloth指布,为不可数名词;

clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件;

accident指不幸的事故 eg:he was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词;

number后接可数名词 eg:a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人;

house房子,住宅;

family家庭成员. eg:my family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音;

voice人的嗓音;

noise噪音 eg:i hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片;

picture可指相片,图片,电影片;

drawing画的画 eg:let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;

word具体的单词 eg:he has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数;

people具体的`人 eg:china has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况;

climate长期的气候状况 eg:the climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路;eg:take this road

street街道;eg:in the street

path小路,小径;

way道路,途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course

subject科目(具体的学科)

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;

habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:i've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;

reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);

exercises练习(可数);

practice(反复做的)练习 eg:practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;

指班级或全体学生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;

talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;

lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 eg:a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官;

official政府官员 eg:an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 eg:a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物;

pair多指由两部分组成的东西 eg:a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域;

nation指人民,国民,民族;

state侧重指政府,政体;

land国土,国家 eg:the whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师;

cooker厨具 eg:he is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失;

damages复数形式, 赔偿金 eg:$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;

policeman 指某个具体的警察 eg:the police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;

question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

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