范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
美国英语全称篇一
the job of raising children is a tough one. children don't come with an instructionmanual. and each child is different. so parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, notknowing what to do. but in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is influenced by ourculture. naturally then, american parents teach their children basic american values.
养育孩子是件伤脑筋的差事，孩子们并不是生下来就附有说明书的，而每个孩子又都不尽相同，所以有时候父母们真是挫折地扯光了头发，还不知该怎幺办。然而以教养孩子而言，就像生活中所有的事一样，我们的行为都受文化的`影响，因此，美国父母很自然地会教导他们的孩子基本的美国价值观。
to americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. frominfancy, each child may get his or her own room. as children grow, they gain more freedom tomake their own choices. teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as thefriends to share them with. when they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careersand marriage partners. of course, many young adults still seek their parents' advice andapproval for the choices they make. but once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 yearsold, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's apron strings."
对美国人而言，教养的目标在于帮助孩子们自立更生。从婴幼儿期开始，每一个孩子都可能拥有自己的房间;随着孩子的成长，他们有更多机会自己作决定;青少年们选择自己喜欢的娱乐方式，以及跟什幺样的朋友一起玩;当他们进入了青年期之后，他们选择自己的事业和结婚伴侣。当然，很多的年轻人在作选择时，还是会寻求父母的忠告和赞同，但是当他们一旦在十八到二十一岁左右「离了巢」之后，就希望能够独立，不再是个离不开妈妈的孩子了。
the relationship between parents and children in america is very informal. americanparents try to treat their children as inspaniduals-not as extensions of themselves. they allowthem to fulfill their own dreams. americans praise and encourage their children to give themthe confidence to succeed. when children become adults, their relationship with their parentsbecomes more like a friendship among equals. but contrary to popular belief, most adultamericans don't make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. even asadults, they respect and honor their parents.
在美国，亲子之间的关系不是那么地严肃，美国父母们试着将孩子视为个体，而不是他们自我的延伸，他们允许孩子去实现自己的梦想。美国人会赞美并鼓励孩子以给予他们成功的信心。当孩子长大成人之后，亲子之间的关系会更像地位平等的朋友，可是与大家一向所以为的恰好相反，当父母来访时，大部份的美国成年人并不会要求父母付食宿费，因为就算已经成年，他们还是很敬重父母的。
most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. mothers havetraditionally stayed home with their children. in recent years, though, a growing trend is to putpreschoolers in a day care center so mom can work. many americans have strong feelings aboutwhich type of arrangement is best. some argue that attending a day care center can be apositive experience for children. others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children.a number of women are now leaving the work force to become full-time homemakers.
大部份有孩子的年轻夫妻们都为了养育孩子的问题而大伤脑筋。传统上，母亲们会和孩子待在家里，但是近几年来，把孩子放在幼儿园好让妈妈去工作的趋势渐长。对于哪一种安排才是最好的，许多美国人都有自己强烈的主张，有些人认为进幼儿园对孩子而言是很正向的经历，另一群人则坚持母亲是照顾孩子的最佳人选，许多的妇女现在也离开工作市场成为全职的家庭主妇。母来访时，大部份的美国成年人并不会要求父母付食宿费，因为就算已经成年，他们还是很敬重父母的。
disciplining children is another area that american parents have differing opinions parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking helps youngsters learn what "no!" prefer alternate forms of discipline. for example, "time outs" have become popular inrecent years. children in "time out" have to sit in a corner or by a wall. they can get up onlywhen they are ready to act nicely. older children and teenagers who break the rules may begrounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. some of their privileges at home-like tv ortelephone use-may also be taken away for a while. although discipline isn't fun for parents orchildren, it's a necessary part of training.
训诫孩子是另一项引起美国父母们争议的议题。许多父母觉得老式的责打能够帮助年幼的孩子明白：父母说「不」就绝对禁止去做，然而某些人则较赞同其它形式的训诫方式。例如：「隔离法」即是近年来颇被接受的方式，被隔离的孩子必须坐在墙角或是墙边，除非他们肯乖一点才可以起来;年纪稍大的孩子或是青少年若是违反规定，则可能受到被迫停止某项权益或是不准和朋友出去的处罚，而他们在家中的某些特权，像是看电视或是打电话，也会被取消一段时间。虽然处罚对于亲子双方都不是什么有趣的事，但是它仍是训诫孩子时必要的一部份。
being a parent is a tall order. it takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense ofhumor to raise children (and not lose your sanity). some people are just deciding not to havechildren at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. but raising children means training the nextgeneration and preserving our culture. what could be worth more than that?
担任亲职是必须付出极大代价的，教养孩子需要付出耐心、爱心、智能、勇气以及高度的幽默感(同时不失去你明智的判断力)。有些人根本就决定不生孩子，因为他们不确定这样的付出值不值得，但是养育孩子意味着训练下一代并且保留我们的文化，又有什么会比这更有价值呢?
美国英语全称篇二
santa claus was born in us in the 1860's he was named this as he had a white beard and a belly,so he was named santa claus as this was the dutch word for st nicholas,gh the dutch had bought him with them in the 17th century,he did not become an important person at christmas until the novelist washington irving put him in a novel that he wrote in first santa claus was still known as as,he did smoke a pipe,and fly around in a wagon without any reindeer,but he did not have his red suit or live at the north pole,he did however bring presents to children every year.
in 1863 he was given the name santa claus and bore the red suit,pipe,and his reindeer and sleigh.
now christmas celebrations vary greatly between regions of the united states,because of the variety of nationalities which have settled in it.
in pennsylvania,the moravians build a landscape,called a putz - under the christmas tree,while in the same state the germans are given gifts by belsnickle,who taps them with his switch if they have misbehaved.
early european settlers brought many traditions to the united settled in the early days in the south,these settlers would send christmas greetings to their distant neighbors by shooting firearms and letting off hawaii this practice is still in use as under the sunny skies,santa claus arrives by boat and christmas dinner is eaten outdoors.
in alaska,a star on a pole is taken from door to door,followed by herod's men,who try to capture the al doorways are often decorated with pineapple,a symbol of hospitality.
in alaska,boys and girls with lanterns on poles carry a large figure of a star from door to sing carols and are invited in for supper.
美国英语全称篇三
music 美国人的音乐爱好
james fenimore cooper, an early american writer, once said, "the americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." if that was once true, you would never know it today. most americans——even those without a musical bone in their bodies——have a favorite style of music. many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. but other popular music styles in america were "made in the u.s.a."
一位美国早期的作家柯柏(james fenimore cooper)曾说：「美国人对音乐艺术几乎可以说是相当的无知。」如果这话曾经是事实，今日你绝不会这么认为了。大部份的美国人，甚至包括那些没有音乐细胞的人，都有自己喜爱的音乐型态。许多人喜欢世界各国的古典音乐和民俗音乐，然而美国其它的流行音乐则是「在美国制造」的。
country and western music lies close to the heart of many americans. this style originated among country folks in the southern and western united states. country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life's hardships. guitars, banjos and violins——also known as fiddles——give country music its characteristic sound. the home of country music is nashville, tennessee——music city u.s.a. country music even has its own theme park called "opryland" where you can enjoy music shows and fun rides. "the grand ole opry," the oldest radio show in the united states, broadcasts country music live from opryland every weekend.
乡村和西部音乐深得很多美国人的人心，这种型态的音乐起源于美国南部和西部的乡村小民们。乡村音乐传述着真实不加渲染的爱情故事和生活中的艰难。吉他、五弦琴和小提琴(violin又名fiddle)可弹奏出乡村音乐的特殊音色。乡村音乐的发源地是田纳西州的纳许维尔市——美国的音乐城市。而乡村音乐甚至还有它自己的主题乐园——opryland呢!在那儿你可以享受音乐表演以及好玩的游乐设施。美国最老牌的广播节目「the grand ole opry」每个周末都实况播放opryland的音乐。
jazz music, developed by african-americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes using the same chords. the peak of jazz music came in the 1920s, known as "the jazz era." this period produced musicians like louis armstrong, benny goodman and duke ellington. these musicians later created the "big band" sounds of the 1930s. different styles of jazz developed in different cities, such as new orleans, chicago, new york and kansas city. composer george gershwin brought jazz into the world of classical music with pieces like "rhapsody in blue."
爵士乐是十九世纪末期由非裔的美国人发展出来的。它让表演者自由地表现他们的情感和音乐技巧。不仅演奏旋律，爵士音乐大师用同样的和弦即兴演奏出不同的曲调。爵士乐的高峰期出现于二○年代，该时期被称为「爵士年代」。这个时期创造出来的乐手有阿姆斯特朗(louise armstrong)，古德曼(benny goodman)和埃林顿(duke ellington)。这些乐手稍后都创造了三○年代的「大乐团」之音。在不同的城市也孕育出不同的爵士风格，像是纽奥尔良、芝加哥、纽约和坎萨斯市。作曲家盖希文(george gershwin)更以像「蓝色狂想曲」这样的作品，将爵士乐带入古典音乐的世界里。
james fenimore cooper, an early american writer, once said, "the americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." if that was once true, you would never know it today. most americans——even those without a musical bone in their bodies——have a favorite style of music. many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. but other popular music styles in america were "made in the u.s.a."
一位美国早期的作家柯柏(james fenimore cooper)曾说：「美国人对音乐艺术几乎可以说是相当的无知。」如果这话曾经是事实，今日你绝不会这么认为了。大部份的美国人，甚至包括那些没有音乐细胞的人，都有自己喜爱的音乐型态。许多人喜欢世界各国的古典音乐和民俗音乐，然而美国其它的流行音乐则是「在美国制造」的。
country and western music lies close to the heart of many americans. this style originated among country folks in the southern and western united states. country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life's hardships. guitars, banjos and violins——also known as fiddles——give country music its characteristic sound. the home of country music is nashville, tennessee——music city u.s.a. country music even has its own theme park called "opryland" where you can enjoy music shows and fun rides. "the grand ole opry," the oldest radio show in the united states, broadcasts country music live from opryland every weekend.
乡村和西部音乐深得很多美国人的人心，这种型态的音乐起源于美国南部和西部的乡村小民们。乡村音乐传述着真实不加渲染的爱情故事和生活中的艰难。吉他、五弦琴和小提琴(violin又名fiddle)可弹奏出乡村音乐的特殊音色。乡村音乐的发源地是田纳西州的纳许维尔市——美国的音乐城市。而乡村音乐甚至还有它自己的主题乐园——opryland呢!在那儿你可以享受音乐表演以及好玩的游乐设施。美国最老牌的广播节目「the grand ole opry」每个周末都实况播放opryland的音乐。
jazz music, developed by african-americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes using the same chords. the peak of jazz music came in the 1920s, known as "the jazz era." this period produced musicians like louis armstrong, benny goodman and duke ellington. these musicians later created the "big band" sounds of the 1930s. different styles of jazz developed in different cities, such as new orleans, chicago, new york and kansas city. composer george gershwin brought jazz into the world of classical music with pieces like "rhapsody in blue."
爵士乐是十九世纪末期由非裔的美国人发展出来的。它让表演者自由地表现他们的情感和音乐技巧。不仅演奏旋律，爵士音乐大师用同样的和弦即兴演奏出不同的曲调。爵士乐的高峰期出现于二○年代，该时期被称为「爵士年代」。这个时期创造出来的乐手有阿姆斯特朗(louise armstrong)，古德曼(benny goodman)和埃林顿(duke ellington)。这些乐手稍后都创造了三○年代的「大乐团」之音。在不同的城市也孕育出不同的爵士风格，像是纽奥尔良、芝加哥、纽约和坎萨斯市。作曲家盖希文(george gershwin)更以像「蓝色狂想曲」这样的作品，将爵士乐带入古典音乐的世界里。
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