在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
武当山的导游词篇一
【简介】
武当山又名太和山、参上山,位于湖北省十堰市境内,是中国著名的道教圣地,是首批国家级重点风景名胜区,又是世界文化遗产。相信它美丽的自然风光、精美的古建筑、博大精深的道教文化、神秘的武当武术会给您留下深刻的印象。
武当山,绵延800里,其自然风光以雄为主,兼有险、奇、幽、秀等多重特色。主峰天柱峰海拔高1612米,环绕其周围的群山,从四面八方向主峰倾斜,形成独特的“七十二峰朝大顶,二十四涧水长流”的天然奇观。被誉为“自古无双胜境,天下第一仙山”。
武当是道教信众心目中的神山,在建筑规模上,甚至超过了五岳。早在1300年前的唐代贞观年间,武当山就兴建五龙祠,宣扬道教。武当山的道教,敬奉“玄天真武上帝”,据说,武当山就是因“非真武不足以当之”而名。元朝末年,武当山上的古建筑大部分毁于兵乱,目前山上的宫观多为明代所建。据史料记载,明成祖朱棣夺取政权后,为巩固政权,安抚民心,自称是武当真武神,保佑他和父亲朱元璋取得天下。在明永乐十年(公元1412年)下令重修武当宫观。12年时间里,明朝的皇帝在这里建造了净乐宫、紫霄宫、元和观等33处庞大的建筑群,一共有殿堂房宇2万余间,建筑面积达到160万平方米,使武当山成为著名的皇家宫观。
【金顶】
武当山最负盛名的宫殿当数金顶,它耸立在海拔1612米高的武当主峰天柱峰之巅,是武当山古建筑群中的精华。金顶高5.5米,宽5.8米,进深4.2米。除了基石是用花岗岩石铺垫外,全部铜铸镏金,故称金殿。据说,金殿是当年在北京铸造完成之后,整体搬运到武当山上的。金殿内有“真武”披发跣足的镏金铜像,神像和殿内香案供桌与整个金殿都是铸为一体,虽然历经沧桑,但仍完好无损。
【紫霄宫】
除了最负盛名的金顶,另一座有代表性的要算紫霄宫。宫内的紫霄大殿是武当山唯一幸存下来的重檐歇山式木结构殿宇,这座在全国屈指可数的抬梁式木结构的道教古建筑,利用其地形落差,建在三层崇台之上,更显其宏伟壮观,气势轩然。紫霄宫初建于宋宣和年间,此后,遭遇兵火,两建两毁。直到明成祖朱棣夺取皇位后,大兴武当,重建并赐额为“大圣紫霄宫”。它是宋、元、明、清四朝道教法事活动的重要场所,举办大型斋醮仪式的主要目的是祈求天下太平,皇帝万寿无疆。
武当山道教文化博大精深,源远流长。自宋朝到清朝,历代皇帝均极力推崇武当山真武神,奉为“社稷家神”。明朝皇帝直接控制武当道场,因此,武当山被称为“皇室家庙”。武当山道教文物遐迩闻名,除古建筑群外,历代统治者及四方信士,特别在明朝鼎盛时期,曾制造数以万计的金、银、铜、铁、锡、玉、珠、石、泥、丝、木等质地的神像法器安放在武当山,使武当山各宫观陈设富丽堂皇,被誉为“黄金白玉世界”。虽然大多珍品已流失,但全山至今仍存注册文物总计7000多件。武当道教音乐,是武当道教文化的一个重要组成部分,它别具神韵,融宫廷、民间、宗教音乐于一体,具有庄严肃穆、神秘飘逸的独特风格。
【武当武术】
游览完金顶和紫霄宫,我们再来了解一下著名的武当武术。武当武术历史悠久。元末明初武当道士张三丰集大成,被尊为武当武术的开山祖师。后经历代武术家不断创新、充实、积累,形成中华武术一大流派,素有“北崇少林,南尊武当”之称。武当拳,亦名内家拳,这种拳法以养身练功、防身保健为宗旨,具有尚意不尚力,四两拨千斤,以柔克刚,后发制人,延年益寿,抵御疾病,增长智慧等多种特点和功能。目前,武当武术已流传到海内外,并成为人们养身保健、祛病延年的体育活动。爱好武术的朋友请注意了,我公司为了让大家更尽兴,今晚特安排武当武术表演,到时千万别错过。
【结语】 好了,各位朋友,我们今天的武当山之旅就到此结束了。感谢您对我工作的支持和配合,也祝您旅途愉快,谢谢!
武当山的导游词篇二
hello, tourists. i'm your tour guide of wudang mountain. you can call mexiao zhu. here, on behalf of our travel agency, i would like to extend mywarmest welcome to you all. next to this is our driver master --- master li has ten years of driving experience and skillful driving skills, soyou can rest assured to ride. in the next journey, we will try our best to bringyou the best service. i hope you can have a good time on this day.
wudang mountain, also known as taihe mountain, is located in shiyan city,hubei province. it is a famous taoist holy land and the birthplace of wudangboxing. there are many peaks, the main peak is tianzhu peak, and the surrounding72 peaks face each other, forming a lotus shaped mountain system and a spectacleof "72 peaks facing the top", which is rare in other famous mountains inchina.
there is a saying that "the world's famous mountains are occupied bybuddhas", but in wudang mountain, taoism dominates the world. wudang mountaingets its name from "it can't be regarded without real martial arts". zhenwu isthe great emperor of zhenwu. he practiced here.
wudang taoist temple was built in zhenguan period of tang dynasty andreached its peak in yongle period of ming dynasty. in the second year after heascended the throne, zhu di, the founder of the ming dynasty, began to buildlarge-scale buildings in wudang mountain. in the past 12 years, 300000 militaryand civilian craftsmen were mobilized to build a large-scale building the ming dynasty, wudang mountain was regarded as a royal taoist temple,and its political status was supreme. these buildings are still well 1994, they were listed in the world cultural heritage and became thetreasures of the world.
having said so much, i think you can't wait. now that we are at the foot ofwudang mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage.
you see, there is the legendary prince slope. it is said that the crownprince of jingle state went to wudang mountain to practice at the age of 15. hefirst lived on this mountain, so "taizipo" got its name. after a period ofpractice there, the prince could not bear the hardships and wanted to return tothe secular life. when walking through the well of grinding needles, ziyuanjunturned into an old woman. after being enlightened by the matter of grinding ironand pestle, she came back here to practice at ease, so it was also named"restoration". prince slope also has a "teardrop pool". it is said that when theprince was practicing in wudang mountain, his mother shansheng came to ask theprince to go back. the prince refused, and the queen couldn't catch up with was so sad that she burst into tears.
now the main hall in front of us is zixiao palace. zixiao palace is themost complete palace of ming dynasty in wudang mountain. looking along thecentral axis, the buildings on both sides are symmetrical, with exquisitelayout, carved beams and painted buildings. "zixiao" symbolizes theconstellation of crape myrtle in the sky and occupies the central position asthe emperor. it gathered the aura of all things in the world, and emperor yonglenamed it "zixiao blessed land". it means that it is a fairyland in the world andan ideal place for taoism to pursue the unity of heaven and man. i believe youwill have a better life and a better fortune after you come here. i feel that itis a worthwhile trip.
well, now we have come to nanyan. nanyan stone hall is the largest stonehall in wudang mountain. notice that the walls here are inlaid with 500 is called "500 lingguan". it is said that after the prince entered wudangfor cultivation, the king sent 500 elite soldiers to wudang mountain to find theprince because he missed him. the prince is determined to cultivate taoism andbecome an immortal, and he will never go back. when the ministers were kneelingdown to beg the prince to return to the palace, they suddenly felt stiff andmotionless. only their mouths could speak. everyone said in unison: i would liketo learn from the prince and never go back to the palace. after that, the princeascended to heaven and became emperor. five hundred soldiers also completedtheir cultivation and became five hundred spirit officials who guarded emperorzhenwu.
down along the west side of nanyan, we can see that there is a protrudingpeak here, which has a wonderful scenery. there are "feisheng rock" and"dressing table" on the mountain, and a stone is stretched out in front of thetable, which is called "heart testing stone". it is said that after 42 years ofcultivation in wudang, the prince finally gained the tao. before ascending toheaven, one day the prince came to the dressing table and suddenly saw abeautiful woman in cicada clothes. the beauty tried every means to dress for theprince. the prince refused. she thought that the woman was changed by a demon,so she drew out her sword and tried to kill her. the beauty was humiliated andcommitted suicide by jumping off a cliff. seeing this, the prince panicked andregretted, determined to pay for the beauty's life. then she went to the stonewhere the beauty jumped off the cliff, which is what we call "heart testingstone" on this day, and jumped down without hesitation. but at this time, hefelt that his body was not falling rapidly. instead, it was like a ribbon. herose up in the air. five dragons lifted him up to heaven. later generationscalled this rock "feisheng rock". at this point, the prince with complete meritsbecame emperor zhenwu.
there is a lot to say about the origin of the statue of zhenwu. it is saidthat after zhu di ascended the throne, the aristocrats were not satisfied, butthey did not dare to make it clear. when zhu di learned that everyone believedin taoism, he decided to build a large-scale construction project in wudangmountain and told painters all over the country to paint the statue of zhenwu,the main god of wudang mountain. 71 painters were killed because they could notsatisfy cheng zu. the 72nd is a surname ji
i'm a great painter. he didn't plan to come back before he went to has arranged everything for him. when the eunuch introduced him, zhu di wasbathing. when he heard that the painter had arrived, he put on his bathrobe andcame out to meet him. when the painter kowtowed to the emperor, zhu di said,"please look up.". and knowingly nodded to the painter. the clever painterpresented the portrait to the emperor the next morning. zhu di laughed and gaveit to the craftsman for casting. the painter was also awarded the title ofpalace painter and got a high official position. originally, this portrait isthe heroic posture of emperor zhu di with his hair and bare feet when thepainter worships. therefore, wudang mountain has left the saying that "the truegod and martial arts, the image of the ancestor".
when you come to wudang, you have to mention the martial arts of martial arts is an important school of chinese martial arts, which ischaracterized by static control, soft outside and firm inside. it is known as"shaolin in the north, wudang in the south". many people are not aware of wudangmountain, but know wudang boxing. it is said that the founder of wudang boxingis zhang sanfeng, a famous taoist in the ming dynasty. i think friends who likemartial arts may know something about this through novels. it is said that whenhe was practicing there, he saw the scene of the fight between the crane and thesnake, and was inspired to understand the thirteen forms of tai chi. he was alsorespected as the founder of wudang school. taijiquan, founded by him, aims atkeeping fit and prolonging life. it is widely understood by people and is anextremely precious cultural heritage of all mankind.
if you are interested in wudang martial arts, you can also go to see themovie code of wudang, which was released in july this year and starred by zhaowenzhuo and yang mi. it is an action movie about wudang's winning treasure. mostof the scenes are taken from wudang mountain. all kinds of wonderful scenes inthe movie are right in front of you. of course, i didn't see the seven treasuresof wudang mentioned in the movie, xiao zhu. now let's have a free tour. by theway, let's see if we can find the treasure. remember our meeting time andplace!
the perfect time is always short, and that's the end of our journey. thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work on this day. if i have anyshortcomings in my work, please criticize and correct me! i am very happy tomeet you this time, and i hope to have the opportunity to get together with youagain. finally, i wish you all good luck, good luck every year, thank you!
武当山的导游词篇三
hello everyone! i'm very happy to serve you. if you have any questions,please feel free to ask. we will try our best to solve them for you. you cancall me_ guide.
at this moment, our journey to wudang mountain is about to begin.
wudang mountain is located in danjiangkou city, which is under thejurisdiction of shiyan city, northwest town of hubei province. it is famous forits taoist holy land and world cultural heritage, with xiangfan in the east,shennongjia in the south, shiyan in the west and danjiangkou reservoir in thenorth.
the peculiar natural landscape of wudang mountain always fascinates main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, threepools, nine springs, ten stones, nine wells, nine palaces, nine temples,etc.
there are more than 50 legends about wudang mountain. among them are wenmubridge, the first mountain, heart testing stone, guanmen mountain, longtouincense, etc.
in front is the cliff hanging palace - nanyan palace, please don't comeforward.
at this moment, we understand "wudang fairyland, mysterious and ethereal.""wudang culture is the soul of china." "wudang wushu is mysterious andwonderful."
this is the end of our tour guide. i hope you can enjoy our wudangmountain.
武当山的导游词篇四
hello, tourists, i am_ the tour guide of the travel agency is the localcompanion of your visit to wudang. my name is_ people call me_ that's it. firstof all, i would like to welcome you on behalf of the travel agency. on my righthand side is master zhao, the driver. we will serve you this day. i wish you allhave a good time in this tour.
at this moment, our journey to wudang is about to begin. wudang mountain islocated in danjiangkou city under the jurisdiction of shiyan city, an importanttown in the northwest of hubei province, with xiangfan in the east, shennongjiain the south, shiyan in the west and danjiangkou reservoir in the north. it is afamous taoist holy land and a world cultural heritage.
the natural landscape of wudang mountain is mainly masculine, with multiplecharacteristics of danger, wonder, seclusion and beauty. all the peaks aroundthe main peak vie for greatness and wonder, but they all bend down and nodtoward the main peak, forming the spectacle of "72 peaks facing the top". wudangmountain has different scenery in four seasons, but it is "cold in winter butnot cold, hot in summer but not hot", which is one of the summer resorts inchina.
the beautiful natural landscape of wudang mountain is amazing, but thecultural landscape of wudang mountain is even more fascinating. wudang mountainis currently the largest taoist activity center in china. one of the reasons whyit is famous is its rich taoist culture and the rich and exquisite bronze relicsin various temples.
the other is wudang martial arts, which is known as "shaolin in the north,wudang in the south". wudang martial arts is a treasure of chinese martial arts,which is well-known at home and abroad. wudang kung fu, also known as neijiakung fu, has a long history, is broad and profound, and is well-known. at theend of yuan dynasty and the beginning of ming dynasty, wudang taoist zhangsanfeng established wudang neijia boxing, which is known as the founder ofwudang martial arts and laid the foundation for the development of wudangmartial arts.
after taoist cultural relics and wudang martial arts, let's take a look atthe ancient buildings in wudang mountain. the ancient architecture of wudangmountain is famous for its grand scale and magnificent momentum. it was built inthe tang dynasty, rebuilt in the song and yuan dynasties, and reached its peakin the ming dynasty. the whole building is set up according to the taoist storyof "zhenwu xiuxian". it is well arranged because of the mountain. some of themare built on the top of dangerous mountain peaks, some on precipices, and somein deep mountains and forests. the whole architectural complex is a collectionof excellent architectural styles in ancient china, reaching a high degree ofintegration of architecture and nature, just like an exhibition of ancientarchitectural achievements in china.
having said so much, i think you can't wait. now we have come to the footof wudang mountain. please take your belongings and get off the car and startour pilgrimage!
now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is zixiao palace. because thewind mountains around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for twodragons playing with pearls, emperor yongle called it "zixiao blessed land". thestatues of the old, middle-aged and young zhenwu god and the sitting statues ofwenwu immortal in the shrine on xumi seat, a stone carving in the hall, aredifferent and lifelike. they are the art treasures of ming dynasty in china. the12 zhang long fir on my right hand side is said to have suddenly come from afar,so it is called feilai fir. it is said that one end of the fir can be knockedlightly, and the other end can be knocked hearing the crisp sound, it is alsocalled "xianglingshan". as for why it flies there, i think it is also attractedby the famous scenery there!
wudang mountain has 36 rocks. now we come to nanyan, which is considered tobe the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. the natural landscape of wudang mountainis integrated with the exquisite architecture, which can be fully reflectedthere. this stone hall on the cliff was built in the yuan dynasty. beside thecliff, there is a dragon carving stone beam, which is 2.9 meters deep and only30 cm wide. it is carved with a dragon on top and a dragon on the top this isthe famous "dragon head incense". in the past, some pilgrims risked their livesto burn longtou incense to show their piety, which shows their deep belief intaoism. for the sake of safety, if we all want to make a wish and pray, we cango to other places.
after a long journey, we finally boarded the main peak tianzhu peak, whichis 1612 meters above sea level, known as "one pillar dominates the sky". now weare in the golden palace. the golden hall is the largest bronze and gold gildedhall in china. it was built in the 40th year of yongle. the whole golden hallwas built without a nail. it was built by casting all the parts and transportingthem up the mountain. the mortise and mortise are very tight. it seems to be anintegral whole. look, it's said that the ever-burning lamp here never goes mountain top is open and windy. why can't it be blown out by the wind? it'ssaid that it's because of the "fairy bead for avoiding wind" hanging on thecaisson. it is said that this bead can calm the mountain wind and ensure thatthe magic lamp in the hall is always bright. in fact, the real reason is thateach casting of the hall door is very strict and accurate, which can change thewind direction. it can be seen that the wisdom and skills of the ancient workingpeople of our country are superb.
the golden hall has experienced more than 3500 years of ups and downs sinceit was built. it is still as brilliant as ever. it is a rare treasure of ancientarchitecture and foundry technology in china. well, next, you can enjoy thewonderful architecture and beautiful scenery.
ladies and gentlemen, our trip to wudang is coming to an end. i believethat wudang's magnificent ancient buildings, wonderful natural scenery,mysterious taoist culture and excellent internal skills will leave you anunforgettable impression. i'm looking forward to your next visit there. wudangmountain will still be famous for its majestic appearance and historical immortals are waiting for you.
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