在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
九华山风景区导游词100字篇一
佛经曾有云:前世五百次的回眸,才换来今生的一次擦肩而过。所以我敢很肯定的说,上辈子咱们啥事儿都没干,老顾着回头了。 咱们在上辈子的努力回头下,今世才有缘相识,希望大家可以珍惜这来之不易的缘分,互相照顾。假设在本次旅行当中大家有什么问题或要求,可以尽管提出来,我们会尽全力为大家去解决。也请大家配合我的工作,并且要注意车箱内的卫生。现在我们的旅游大巴正驶往九华山风景区,那小王就先为大家掀开她的神秘面纱。
九华山北临长江,南望黄山,坐落在安徽省池州市青阳县境内,方圆120平方公里,最高峰是十王峰,海拔1342米 。它山奇峰秀,层峦叠嶂,是国家首批重点风景名胜区,国家5a级旅游区景区,全国闻名风景旅游区示范点。九华山是"地狱未空誓不成佛,众生度尽方证菩提"的大愿菩萨——地藏王的道场。与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称我国佛教四大名山,被誉为国际性佛教道场。
讲到九华山,不能不提到两个人物。对了——一个是诗仙李白。因为九华山山名和这位诗仙渊源深厚。九华山,古代的时候陵阳山、帻山,唐以前因为因有九峰形似莲花"——又叫"九子山"。唐天宝年间诗人李白漫游秋浦,谣望九华山如九朵盛开的莲花,写下了"妙有分二气,灵山开九华","昔在九江山,遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉,"等描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱,从此,九华山一名一直沿用至今。
还有一个人物金乔觉。公元8世纪新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,卓锡九华,苦修数十载,圆寂后肉身不腐,被认为地藏菩萨"灵迹示视",于是将其肉身妆漆镀金,塑为菩萨,享受千年香火。因其俗姓金,故称金地藏,从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道场。每逢菩萨圆寂日(农历七月三十),海内外信众都要云集九华,举行庙会,以志纪念。每当此日,我们可以听到,佛乐阵阵,经声朗朗。看到僧尼信众,手持香炷,同声祈愿。 现在九华山尚存86座寺庙、6800多尊佛像,700多名僧尼散居山林,他们过着晨钟暮鼓,耕织劳作,清静怡然的生活。
目前九华山风景区一共划分为五个相对独立而又各具特色的景区,现在我们就去九华街景区游览。九华街我们主要游览的是寺庙。九华山的寺庙建筑独具特色,于散乱中取和谐,于朴实中见庄严,取貌于皖南民居,与周围秀美山川和古老村落相互映衬,更显古朴清幽,秀雅灵妙。九华山寺庙主要集中在海拔600多米的九华街,这里是九华山的中心,有"莲花佛国"之称。现在大家跟随我进入九华街景区。首先我们看到的是一座石门坊,高九米,跨度8。5米,仿清徽派建筑。横额两面镌刻清康熙皇帝御书的"九华圣境"四个大字。
九华街东行不远,有一建在危崖绝壁上的佛殿——百岁宫,大殿的匾额有御题"钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺"10个金字。据说,明万历年间,26岁的无暇和尚来到九华山,在一人迹罕至的山洞里苦修百年。他死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将尸体妆金供奉。崇祯皇帝知道后封他为"应身菩萨"。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺,寺庙扩展,成为九华山四大佛教丛林之一。在百岁宫肉身殿,可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像,头戴僧帽,身着袈裟,端坐莲台,享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身,多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下,可能与他们吃素时间长,圆寂时体内水份少,坐化瓷缸密封好等有关。
后面还有很多寺庙等着大家。大家可以在此烧香拜佛,为亲朋好友祈福。我们现在所处的位置叫做袛(qi)园寺,居九华山四大丛林之首。县委九华山唯一子孙丛林寺院,由山门,天王殿,大雄宝殿,客堂,斋堂,院库,退居寮,方丈寺,讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合型建筑。其山门偏离大殿中轴线,歪至山门颇有讲究:一是为了辟邪,二是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。袛园寺前院墙有一条石刻,"泰山石敢当"五个大字十分醒目,说是为了辟邪镇妖,这也是袛园寺所独有的。
现在我们一起参观是参观化城寺。它是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺。佛经有"指地化城"之说。该寺位于九华山化成峰西南,化成盆地中心,故名化城寺。这里就到了化城寺寺门,寺前有放生池,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的。这池前则是平整开阔的化成广场,广场中有一用石条垒成的娘娘塔基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华,万里跋涉寻儿回归,长时间寻儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中的泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称"明眼泉"金地藏用心伺候母亲,并向她细说佛教姻缘。母亲钟被感悟,留山祝儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念她,称娘娘塔。
来到九华山不得不去的一个地方就是肉身宝殿,是全国重点寺院,安徽省重点文物保护单位。原为三层石塔,安葬金地藏肉身,俗称肉身塔,又名"地藏坟"。大家知道地藏菩萨的大愿是什么吗,不妨你过来看看这殿南门上的横额,"众生渡尽,方证菩提,地狱未空,誓不成佛"。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征,这里绿荫环抱,环境优美,游人如织,香火旺盛。每逢地藏法会,这里人山人海,守塔拜塔,盛况空前。
好了,各位游客朋友们,今天我们的游览就要结束了,感谢大家一路的支持和配合,途中有有什么服务不周的地方还前大家多多包涵。同也大家也可以提出你们宝贵的意见和建议。明天我将带大家参观九华山的天台和闵园等景区,最后祝愿各位能好好休息,品尝九华山的特色美食。
九华山风景区导游词100字篇二
九华山,九十九朵灵秀的莲花,九十九座高空悬寺,九十九个岁月修成的正果,解不开的神奇惊叹,观不完的民俗风情,神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合,使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。
九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内,是世界重要的旅游胜地,也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化,被誉为“莲花佛国”,今天,我们就去看一下这个“莲花佛国”。
各位朋友,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺……
接着就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
好了,各们朋友,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时,我还能为大家服务。
九华山风景区导游词100字篇三
hello, everyone! welcome to jiuhua mountain, our lotus buddha kingdom. i'myour tour guide. my name is wang ping. just call me xiao wang. first of all, iwould like to introduce the general situation of jiuhua mountain. jiuhuamountain is located in chizhou city, anhui province. it is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in anhui province. ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. it is also known as the fourfamous buddhist mountains in china with mount emei in sichuan, mount wutai inshanxi and mount putuo in zhejiang.
jiuhua mountain was not originally called jiuhua mountain, but jiuzimountain in the tang dynasty. because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine jiuzi mountains. during the reign oftang tianbao, li bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. he wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is spanided into two parts, lingshan opensjiuhua, tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". jiuhua mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activities. taoism firstdeveloped in jiuhua mountain, and buddhism became more prosperous. during thekaiyuan period of the tang dynasty, king qiaojue, prince of silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our jiuhuamountain. sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
finally he died at the age of 99. buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the bodhisattva oftibet recorded in the buddhist scriptures. he was respected as the bodhisattvaof tibet yinghua. because his family name was jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called jin dizang. since then, jiuhua mountain has been established as thetaoist center of the bodhisattva. after the tang dynasty, the buddhistdeclaration of jiuhua mountain gradually came into being. by the end of the qingdynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingzhiyuan temple, dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple.
next, we first enter the jiuhua street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. it is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the hui style architecture of the qing dynasty. the banner isengraved with the four characters "jiuhua shengjing" written by emperor are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. the gateis dignified and elegant. after passing the gate, you can see yingxian bridge was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. it is a single holestone arch bridge. please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
you see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of zhiyuan n temple is a national key temple. its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of jiuhua mountain. it is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, tianwang hall, daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland sutra library. it is a typical composite building. its mountain gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. do you understand why? because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. one is to ward off evilspirits, secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and huacheng temple.
the main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. it has a very prominent position. there is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. the five big characters "tai shan shi gan dang" on it arevery eye-catching. let's guess what this is for. in fact, this is unique to thegarden temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
entering the mountain gate is lingguan hall. when you enter the hall, youcan see wang lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. wang lingguan is the dharma protector of can he protect the dharma here? it is said that wei tuo, the dharmaprotector of buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the bodhisattva of tibet, which made wang lingguan take the post. thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between buddhism and taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
from lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. there are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. in the middle nichesits maitreya buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "a bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
lingguan hall and tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. in the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third buddha about 12 meters high. under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). the carving is exquisite. on the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk tang's taking scriptures". in front ofthe statue of the buddha, the monk who presided over the dharma association wentto worship the buddha.
well, after visiting zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of jiuhuastreet. what you can see is huacheng temple, the kaishanzu temple of jiuhuamountain. there is a saying in buddhist scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". huacheng temple is located in the southwest of huacheng peak injiuhua mountain and in the center of huacheng basin, so it is named huachengtemple. huacheng temple has a long history. it was built in the jin dynasty, andit is also the main temple of jiuhua mountain. the architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. in the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "jiuhua tensceneries".
after the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. there are four existing dwellings, the first three are qingdynasty buildings: one is lingguan hall, the second is tianwang hall, and thethird is daxiong hall. 2、 among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water guiming hall". the main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. the relief of"jiulong panzhu" in dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. sijin sutra house isthe only ming dynasty building in jiuhua mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. huacheng temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
under the stone steps of huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin song dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. there isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. it is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build huacheng temple. it is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. in front of the pool is a flat and open huacheng square. in thesquare, there is a "niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. it is said that after learning about zhuoxijiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. she thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the buddha. later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "niangniang tower". however, some people in jiuhua mountain alsocall "niangniang tower" to commemorate jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. whether mother or wife, the legend of "niangniang tower" is beautiful.
well, our tour of jiuhua mountain has come to an end. thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in xiao wang's work. i hope i can continue to serve youin the future. have a good trip! thank you very much
九华山风景区导游词100字篇四
各位朋友大家好,欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游,我是安徽旅行社导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王或者王导,坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅,他有着多年的驾驶经验,坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。大家的相遇就像我的名字一样,“萍水相逢”也是一种缘分啊。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务,希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ,现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况:
九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内,是我国重点风景名胜区,国家5a级景区,它与山西的五台山,四川的峨眉山,浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场,普陀山是观音菩萨的道场,而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山,因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰,有九座山峰特别突出,所以称为九子山,后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩,看到层峦叠翠的山峰,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”的诗句,后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉在我们九华山修行,最后99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前的苦行和圆寂后的肉身与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨很相似,所以就认为他是地藏菩萨的化身,佛教徒们称他为金地藏。九华山也因此被视为地藏菩萨的道场。现在有寺院90多座,僧侣600多人,是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。说着说着咱们已经到了,现在我们准备下车,请大家带好随身物品,不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了,等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗,还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。
来了这佛教圣地,当然要感受一下佛的仙气,那么,今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧,进入九华街景区,映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的,高九米,大家请抬头看下,横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字,这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊,下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,大家随我一起踏上这古桥,我们一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院,是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇,规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿,大雄宝殿,客堂,讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门,大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的,一来是为了避邪,二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前,大家要注意以下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩下去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。
下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿,大殿的两边,供奉着四大天王塑像。他们分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王,民间又称风调雨顺四大天王,是佛教的护法神。大家请看大殿正中,这里供奉着的笑咪咪的就是弥勒佛,这位在弥勒背后的,就是韦驮菩萨,他是守护释迦牟尼的神将。
也好的,各位游客朋友请跟紧小王,注意脚下,由天王殿向外走,就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛,中间的是释迦牟尼,两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛,而大殿两边上,想必大家一定都猜到了,对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走,大殿后侧呢,供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕,是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的,这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。
好的,后面的朋友请跟上,紧随我们的队伍,出了祗园寺,我们就来到了化城寺,化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台,平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井,因为文革时候被毁,现在只剩下一个台基,据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行,他的母亲非常非常的想念他,就跑来找他,因为思念之情呢,害她哭了三天三夜,把眼睛哭瞎了,金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛,后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉,后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。大家跟着我进入化城寺参观游览吧,大家请看这对石狮,传说这是唐宋时代的遗物,因为年代久远,已经无法辨认原貌了。我们沿着石狮旁的台阶向上,现在我们到的是供奉着地藏菩萨立像的大雄宝殿。大家请仔细看下这座佛像,他双手垂下,手掌向外,表示能满足众生的愿望。
我们叫它施愿印。小王现在告诉大家一个不成文习俗,来九华山如果你要烧香礼佛的话,只要在主要的3座寺庙拜拜就可以,那就是化成寺,肉身宝殿,天台寺。 现在我们就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看下匾额上的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的,所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,殿中有塔,塔中有石塔,石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身,农历7月30是他的生日,也是他圆寂之日,那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿大家可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿:众生渡尽,方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。
相信有大愿菩萨的保佑,各位今后一定会好远常伴。 接下的我们就去百岁宫,百岁宫始建于明代,供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时,主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物,并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经,用了20多年抄完经书,圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿,可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像,头戴僧帽,身披袈裟,端坐莲台,享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身,多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的,可能与他们长时间吃素,圆寂时体内水份比较少,坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。后面朋友请跟上,接下来我们就要去天台景区了,俗话说“不上天台,等于没来”,说明九华胜境在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。站在天台峰上可以看九华街的全景,天台景区的主要景点有观音石.大鹏听经石等怪石,还有金地藏刚到九华山修行的地藏洞,留有地藏菩萨神迹的古拜经台,地藏菩萨传经布道的主要场所天台寺,好了,让我们一起乘缆车向天台景区出发吧!
九华山风景区导游词100字篇五
尊敬的各位来宾,大家好!我是陪同大家游览的导游王萍,大家喊我王导就能够了,在那里我代表安徽旅行社对大家表示热烈的欢迎,并预祝本次游览圆满顺利。在今日的游览中如果有什么问题,欢迎大家及时地提出,我必须本着合理而可能的原则,让大家此行如意开心。
首先欢迎大家来到九华山旅游,下头由我来向大家介绍一下九华山的概况。
唐天宝年间,李白的一首诗“昔在九江上,遥望九华峰,天河挂绿水,秀出就芙蓉”,“九子山”从此更名“九华山”。
它是国家5a级旅游区,全国礼貌旅游示范点,安徽三大名山之一,我国四大佛教名山之一,更以“地藏菩萨道场”著称于世,素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。
九华山景色秀丽,古刹林立,现存寺院99座,其中9座寺院为全国重点寺院。
我们此刻来到了九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺的名称取自佛经中“指地化城”的故事。化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,是九华山的“总丛林”。寺额高悬的是赵朴初题写的“九华山历史文物馆”横匾。寺内这口古钟,高一丈有余,重约20__斤,铸造精美,声音洪亮。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
大家抬头看,这座建在悬崖上的殿堂就是著名的“百岁宫”。此刻就让我们乘坐地面缆车去游览百岁宫!
百岁宫这块寺额匾上的“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字是北洋政府大总统黎元洪题写的。据记载,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无瑕的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在东崖峰摩天岭禅居苦修百年。死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将其肉身装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝明白后封他为“应身菩萨”,这尊肉身就是无暇和尚。
接下来让我们去天台看看,去天台要经过凤凰松景区。凤凰松位于九华山中闵园,是九华山的一大景观。大家请看,松高7.68米,胸径1米,造型奇特,恰似凤凰展翅,故名凤凰松。此松史载见于南北朝,距今已有1400年的历史,有“天下第一松”的美誉。
九华胜景在天台,天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米,有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,四周群山匍伏,周围的岩石奇形怪状。一巨石上刻“非人间”三字,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。天台“捧日亭”观日出,其不亚于泰山。所以“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
此刻我们来到了神光岭肉身宝殿,那里供奉的是地藏王菩萨金乔觉肉身。因他俗家姓金,被尊为“金地藏”。
唐玄宗开元年间,24岁的新罗国王族金乔觉,渡海来华求法,经南陵等地登上九华,于山深无人僻静处,择一岩洞栖居修行。
金乔觉潜心修炼七十五年,九十九岁在九华山圆寂。其肉身置函中经三年,仍“颜色如生,兜罗手软,罗节有声,如撼金锁”。僧众认定他是地藏菩萨化身,遂建石塔将肉身供奉其中,并尊称他为“金地藏”菩萨。
九华山遂成为地藏菩萨道场,由此名声远播、誉满华夏乃至全球,逐渐构成与五台山文殊、峨眉山普贤、普陀山观音并称的地藏应化圣地。
此殿庄严雄伟,是塔殿式建筑,上盖铁瓦,四角有宫殿式翘檐。入殿须登八十一级台阶。大家看这两块匾额,上书“肉身宝殿”,下书“东南第一山”。殿宇面阔三间,地面平铺汉白玉石。中央这座1.8米高的汉白玉塔基,上矗七层八面木质宝塔一座。塔的每层八面皆有佛龛,每龛均供奉地藏金色坐像。木塔外为汉白玉神台,上有双手捧圭的十殿阎罗立像。塔基四角有回柱顶梁,塔内是供奉金地藏肉身的三级石塔。塔前悬着镂空八角琉璃灯,终年灯火长明。
好了,各位游客,今日的游览到这就结束了。十分感激大家对我工作的支持和配合,欢迎各位再次光临!
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